Dogs and Books
Inspired by the recent Westminster Dog Show, I decided to come up with a top ten lis of the best dogs in literature (by the way, I'm pretty proud of myself for not titling this "Top Dogs"). Unfortunately, after deciding to stick with adult literary fiction, and with dogs that don't just make brief appearances, it turned out I couldn't think of enough. The comprehensive list of ones I came up with, in no particular order, looked like this:
Mr. Bones (from Paul Auster's Timbuktu); Buck (from Call of the Wild); White Fang (from White Fang); the dog (from London's story "To Build a Fire"); Argus (from The Odyssey, not what we usually mean by "literary fiction," and Argus isn't in there much, but I had to fudge on these a little); Pilot (Mr. Rochester's dog in Jane Eyre); the hound (from Hound of the Baskervilles); the dog (from Kafka's story "Investigations of a Dog"--I don't remember if he had a name).
I'm sure there are some out there I've missed, but it does strike me that dogs are conspicuously absent from literature, especially considering how prevalent they are in our lives (there are 70 million pet dogs in the US), and also considering how popular non-fiction books about them have been (Marley and Me, the Dog Whisperer books, etc.). My theory on this is that authors tend to be very wary of sentimentalism, and dogs are necessarily going to bring an emotional element that might seem manipulative, especially if one of them dies. Auster got around this problem by making Timbuktu incredibly bleak, and by investing Mr. Bones with humanoid powers of insight. Homer's Argus scene is unapologetically weepy, but somehow it works. Kafka's dog was also anthropomorphized, sounding suspiciously like an Austrian intellectual.
If I had to pick a winner among those seven that I thought of, it would be the dog from "To Build a Fire." In the story, the protagonist is going to die of the terrible cold unless he can warm his frozen hands enough to light a fire, but it doesn't look good for him. He hits on the idea of killing his dog and sticking his hands into its guts to warm them, like Luke did with the Taun Taun in The Empire Strikes Back. Anyway, London describes how the dog can sense in the man's voice and general manner that he's up to no good--London describes this very astutely, referencing evolution and instinct and the canniness of animals--and the dog takes off.
This sort of thing happens to me every day, when my dog Mitch somehow senses that I plan to leave and put him in his room, even when I make sure to hide my intentions (I go to great lengths to fool him, waiting to get my keys and even put on my shoes, but he never falls for it). This perspicacity, the ability to pick up on the most minute clues in manner and inflection, is a very enviable trait--writers are always trying to hone that skill, so that their characters' movements and speech tics and gestures will strike the reader as genuine. Like Jack London's fictional dog, Mitch (and my other dog, Gordon, who doesn't mind going to his room) apparently has this skill hard-wired into him, but unfortunately he can't put it to narrative use (no thumbs).
It just struck me that one my favorite narrative dogs, the Family Guy's Brian, is himself a frustrated writer, always trying and failing to finish his novel. So maybe I'm wrong, maybe it would be just as hard for dogs as it is for the rest of us, even if they knew how to type.
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Jessica Barksdale Inclan says:
My favorite poem, with dog
Here it is, one I love, by Stephen Dobyns:
How to Like It
These are the first days of fall. The wind
at evening smells of roads still to be traveled,
while the sound of leaves blowing across the lawns
is like an unsettled feeling in the blood,
the desire to get in a car and just keep driving.
A man and a dog descend their front steps.
The dog says, Let's go downtown and get crazy drunk.
Let's tip over all the trash cans we can find.
This is how dogs deal with the prospect of change.
But in his sense of the season, the man is struck
by the oppressiveness of his past, how his memories
which were shifting and fluid have grown more solid
until it seems he can see remembered faces
caught up among the dark places in the trees.
The dog says, Let's pick up some girls and just
rip off their clothes. Let's dig holes everywhere.
Above his house, the man notices wisps of cloud
crossing the face of the moon. Like in a movie,
he says to himself, a movie about a person
leaving on a journey. He looks down the street
to the hills outside of town and finds the cut
where the road heads north. He thinks of driving
on that road and the dusty smell of the car
heater, which hasn't been used since last winter.
The dog says, Let's go down to the diner and sniff
people's legs. Let's stuff ourselves on burgers.
In the man's mind, the road is empty and dark.
Pine trees press down to the edge of the shoulder,
where the eyes of animals, fixed in his headlights,
shine like small cautions against the night.
Sometimes a passing truck makes his whole car shake.
The dog says, Let's go to sleep. Let's lie down
by the fire and put our tails over our noses.
But the man wants to drive all night, crossing
one state line after another, and never stop
until the sun creeps into his rearview mirror.
Then he'll pull over and rest awhile before
starting again, and at dusk he'll crest a hill
and there, filling a valley, will be the lights
of a city entirely new to him.
But the dog says, Let's just go back inside.
Let's not do anything tonight. So they
walk back up the sidewalk to the front steps.
How is it possible to want so many things
and still want nothing? The man wants to sleep
and wants to hit his head again and again
against a wall. Why is it all so difficult?
But the dog says, Let's go make a sandwich.
Let's make the tallest sandwich anyone's ever seen.
And that's what they do and that's where the man's
wife finds him, staring into the refrigerator
as if into the place where the answers are kept—
the ones telling why you get up in the morning
and how it is possible to sleep at night,
answers to what comes next and how to like it.
Jessica Barksdale Inclan www.jessicabarksdaleinclan.com
Maureen Adams says:
Brian, Love your description
Brian, Love your description of how attuned a dog is to our every move - no matter how subtle. And the Argus scene in Home is terrific! I would appreciate your taking a look at my book Shaggy Muses: The Dogs Who Inspired Virginia Woolf, Emily Dickinson, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Edith Wharton, and Emily Bronte to see what these wonderful writers had to say about their beloved dogs. Would love to hear your reaction. Maureen
Stephen Pain says:
Dogs and Books
Well while Trump is not quite a dog of fiction, I think Hogarth's pug is for me the champion. William Hogarth did several engravings that included Trump. One can see in them real affection which is in direct contrast with the general cruelty of the age (a topic of his engravings too). Next to Trump, is the dog belonging to the villain of "Oliver Twist" by Charles Dickens. Bulls-eye. He has my pity, and the depiction of him trembling is so poignant, and his end so tragic:
He acted upon this impulse without delay, and choosing the least frequented roads began his journey back, resolved to lie concealed within a short distance of the metropolis, and, entering it at dusk by a circuitous route, to proceed straight to that part of it which he had fixed on for his destination.
The dog, though. If any description of him were out, it would not be forgotten that the dog was missing, and had probably gone with him. This might lead to his apprehension as he passed along the streets. He resolved to drown him, and walked on, looking about for a pond: picking up a heavy stone and tying it to his handkerchief as he went.
The animal looked up into his master's face while these preparations were making; whether his instinct apprehended something of their purpose, or the robber's sidelong look at him was sterner than ordinary, he skulked a little farther in the rear than usual, and cowered as he came more slowly along. When his master halted at the brink of a pool, and looked round to call him, he stopped outright.
'Do you hear me call? Come here!' cried Sikes.
The animal came up from the very force of habit; but as Sikes stooped to attach the handkerchief to his throat, he uttered a low growl and started back.
'Come back!' said the robber.
The dog wagged his tail, but moved not. Sikes made a running noose and called him again.
The dog advanced, retreated, paused an instant, and scoured away at his hardest speed.
The man whistled again and again, and sat down and waited in the expectation that he would return. But no dog appeared, and at length he resumed his journey.
Retrieved from "http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Oliver_Twist/Chapter_48"
Stephen Pain says:
perfect dog
"The Perfect Dog"
For Kurt Singer
i
this dog does not shit
no need to follow it
with a plastic bag and spade
this dog does not wank
against your leg and nor
does it fuck
this dog needs no vet
no need to pay out for this or that
shot,
this dog does not run off
this dog does not bark
this dog needs no water or food
this dog does not bother the
neighbours' cat
this dog does not age and become
"uncute"
ii
this dog can be programmed
to love you everyday
it does this by flashing a green light
and when it is angry, a red light
it has an extensive repertoire
of tricks and moods, controlled
by a very flashy and expensive computer
software
so when you come home
you can in the future
program the robodog to whine
and maybe in the next Millennium
it will be waterproof
and you can actually go out
and the latest model might shit
and maybe it might propagate
itself, and maybe it will even die
and there is even the distinct possibility
you might actually cry
at the loss
of your dear departed cyber companion.
Ben Pfeiffer says:
The Original Best Friend
The Original Best Friend
The other day on NPR I heard a wonderful installment of In Character about Lassie, America’s first wonder-dog. We tend to forget (as with all great characters) where Lassie came from. Though the name is now mired in sentimentality and gooeyness, not to mention implausible inter-species communication, the first Lassie is from a 1938 novel by Eric Knight. No one remembers Mr. Knight or his book—I didn’t even know it existed—but this is the character that started it all.
I would argue that in contemporary American culture, Lassie set the bar for loyal pups. I argue this just because of all the connotations the word ‘Lassie’ now carries. Whenever a word becomes charged with culture like that, it’s hard to argue that the underlying ideas weren’t influential.
You can hear the original broadcast of the Lassie piece at http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=17894690
-Ben Pfeiffer