The First Puppy
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Much interest has been devoted to the Obama's dog. What would they choose, especially with a child who has allergies. Malia, age 10, and Sasha, age 7 were promised a puppy. Much was made of "hypoallergenic" breeds. One television dog trainer enthused, on one of those syndicated celebrity TV programs, that they should get one. Well, here's a news flash: there's no such thing as a hypoallergenic dog. There are breeds with hair, not fur, and those are often a better choice but I fervently hope the child was exposed to the dog before the breed was selected. Rescue people hoped for a shelter pet; others hoped for a purebred. They took sides as if they would have any impact on a personal decision being made by novice dog owners, let alone the President's family.
It was finally announced that the Obama family's dog, named Bo, would arrive 2 days after Easter, a 6-month-old Portuguese Water Dog, a gift from MA Senator Ted Kennedy who owns 3 Porties. Bo had been returned to the breeder. Kennedy is an experienced dog owner. I've often said that having a Portuguese Water Dog as your first dog is like having a Lamborghini as your first car. The breed is very active, intelligent and was bred to dive into the water and set the nets for the fishermen in Portugal. This means that they work independently. And they have a sense of humor, sometimes with the owner as the butt of the canine joke.
The dog is supposedly being trained. My question: by whom and in what manner?
Since everyone else seems to be throwing in their two cents' worth, here is what I would do. I'm at least as qualified as the next person and, perhaps, more so since I am a Certified Animal Behavior Consultant. I'd rather see the family start off right than have to deal with behavior problems in the future. I would tell this to any new dog owner.
First, the name is, in my opinion, a mistake. Bo sounds like No. No is not a word I like to use. I prefer an interrupter like "UH!" but first time dog owners aren't very likely to remember that and are more likely to tell the dog, "No!" and then call "Bo" later and wonder why he's not coming very happily after awhile. A dog should be called to you in a happy tone and never punished after you've called him. He needs to learn that coming to you is always a positive experience, that he is safe and loved. This can help to save his life if he gets loose and needs to be called back to you. He should be microchipped with the microchip registered so he can be correctly identified if he escapes and is found and scanned for a chip. With all of the Obamas' security details it doesn't seem as likely as for the average family.
I recommend that all members of the family get involved in training, each of them given a clicker and some very tiny tasty treats, like miniscule pieces of chicken or turkey or cheese. To "load" or "charge" the clicker, click and treat several times in a row. This teaches the dog that click means treat. Then, the first thing you train him to do is something you must decide in advance because it becomes the default behavior. There are many options but for the family pet, I personally prefer Sit. When you're walking your dog and stop to speak to someone, if he doesn't know what to do, your dog will sit. Click and treat for the Sit but don't use the word until the dog is doing it reliably half a dozen times and then add the word. For a dog who isn't food motivated, a favorite toy, or praise may be the right motivator for your dog.
Stay, Come, Down, Wait, Drop It, are all necessary for a dog to learn and each can be easily taught with operant conditioning (clicker training). It's easy, it's fast - only a few very short training sessions each day, each in a different place so the dog learns he doesn't think he only does each thing in one place.
Housetraining is best accomplished with crate training and he must be taken to his pre-chosen elimination spot each time and praised lavishly as soon as he begins to eliminate.
Is there more to be said? Of course! That's why my colleagues and I have written books.
Every dog is a special dog whether the dog belongs to the President of the United States or the homeless person who will leave anything but his pet. No choke collars, no prong collars. You don't need them! A flat buckle collar is all you really need. For a small dog, or any dog, a harness is great because it doesn't put any pressure on the trachea.
Building the human-animal bond is all-important and there are things to remember: aggression begets aggression; if you are using harsh training methods of the past you will be dealing with fallout later and that fallout is sometimes dangerous.
Having a dog is a wonderful way for the Obama girls to have someone special in their lives, out of the spotlight. They can learn a great deal from operant conditioning because positive reinforcement works with people as well as dogs. But in the end it is the parents who bear full responsibility for the care, feeding and training of their dog, for getting that complete and balanced high-quality food, veterinary care, etc., with the girls taking on age-appropriate, supervised responsibilities for their new family member. And the girls are at the right age for a dog.
I wish the First Family and their new dog well, just as I wish everyone well with their new canine family addition. I hope this works out because Bo has already been through one home. I hope the experience is a good one for Bo and his new family. As the AKC says, "A Dog is for Life." I wish them a long, happy life together.
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Ellen R. Sheeley says:
My first thought when I
My first thought when I heard the dog's name was, "Bo Obama?" It doesn't flow well, in my opinion, though each name separately is fine.
Darlene Arden says:
That's a thought...
I hadn't thought of that, Ellen, but I've heard of dogs being called Bo, or Beau, and it's still the same end result. Someone told me today that the girls wanted to name the dog after their grandfather. A lovely thought but I personally wish Grandpa had a different name. LOL
Jennifer Gibbons says:
great blog, Darlene!
I was thinking maybe they could call him the full name Bo Diddley. Would that help him not get confused?
Jennifer Gibbons, Red Room
Darlene Arden says:
Thanks, Jennifer!
I wish... It's too long. A two syllable name works best for training so the voice goes UP on the second syllable. The word "no" causes more problems, which is why I like "uh!" as the interrupter. Along with what I mention in my blog post, No is used in everyday conversation and can be very confusing to the dog.
Ellen R. Sheeley says:
You know how children can
You know how children can be, though. Whatever the dog's official name, they are likely to come up with a nickname. . .Bobo or some such.
Jo Jacques says:
as how adults are...
hee hee hee... you wouldn't believe the number of nicknames we call our dogs by! And they answer to all of them...
amy shever says:
A broken promise to shelters, rescues and to homeless pets
The arrival of the new White House canine family member has been closely watched by the thousands of animal lovers across the country. The Obama's committed to adopting a pet and had every opportunity to adopt a pet. This would have sent a message and set a wonderful example for the country. Adopting a pet would have influenced others to adopt. Instead they are taking in a puppy that came from a breeder.
With so many thousands of pets being left homeless due to families losing their homes, pets left orphaned when their owners die or become too ill to care for them and for many other sad reasons- the Obama's really blew it. And those of us who volunteer our time, our money and our lives to helping save homeless pets and working to reduce the tragic numbers of healthy, adoptable companion animals who are euthanized because there are not enough homes for them- we are hurt and angry.
Amy Shever
2nd Chance 4 Pets
Los Gatos
Darlene Arden says:
Please let me tell you how I feel about this..
Hi Amy,
Sorry for the delayed response but I've had "one of those weeks...."
I've heard a lot of comments like this but let me explain a bit how I feel about this. A dog was the only promise he made to his daughters. If you go back to the tapes, he said they would look at adopting from a shelter and they have, indeed, made a contribution but I don't know where that went (my preference is for grass roots shelters).
Their problem is that they needed a dog to which Malia would not have an allergic reaction. Unfortunately, that can be difficult to find in a shelter. And as first time dog owners, they needed one who didn't come with "baggage." Granted, not every shelter dog has issues but combine that with the allergy issue and it becomes more difficult. They had to put their daughter first. I just wish Ted & Vicki Kennedy weren't so enthused about the PWD because it's not a dog for a first-time owner. The Kennedy's are experienced dog owners.
There are a lot of dogs in breed rescue and others taken back by the breeder when something happened. Not everyone turns in their dog to a shelter, not if they've gotten it from a responsible breeder whose contract will, invariably, insist that the puppy or dog go back to them at any time in the dog's life. Those dogs deserve loving homes, too, and the only difference between those and the dogs you rescue is that their breeders were responsible. They are equally deserving of a good home.
If you look at my author photo, you will see me surrounded by dogs who are "graduates" of the Massachusetts SPCA shelters. When I wrote "The Angell Memorial Animal Hospital Book of Wellness and Preventive Care for Dogs," I wanted to make the point that there are wonderful dogs waiting for new homes. Most of the dogs in the photo were pit crosses and they were all vying to see who could give me the most kisses. LOL I loved them all! And I hope we've helped other dogs find new homes, too.
My major regret with the Obama family is that they chose to board & train Bo. Bo will work for the trainer who is, thankfully, positive. But was the entire Obama family and whichever staff people will interact with Bo trained as well in how to work with Bo? His success in the family will largely depend upon that.
I understand your frustration, Amy, but please realize that this puppy didn't cause an allergic reaction, was taken back by a responsible, ethical breeder and is now rehomed with a family that truly wanted a dog but had special issues.