Darlene Arden Enriching the Lives of Pets and People

The Meaning of Words

March 9, 2008

It's no secret that I love animals and care deeply about their welfare. The fact that I'm also a writer puts me in an interesting position. I can impart information to help them live better, healthier lives, both physically and mentally. I can try to reach owners and tell them about a variety of issues from cutting edge veterinary medicine to behavior, training and giving their dogs and cats a better life, one in which the relationship is mutually beneficial. What I cannot seem to do, is make people understand the difference between a responsible breeder and what I call a puppy or kitten producer, more commonly known as the backyard breeder. And there is that word: breeder.

It frustrates me no end that everyone is painted with the same brush. Responsible, ethical breeders, do all possible genetic testing before breeding. they take proper physical and mental care of the mother, are present for the birth of the puppies or kittens. They begin socializing the puppies or kittens from the very first day, picking them up gently and putting them down. While Mama Cat teaches her kittens to use a litterbox, the dog breeder sets up the whelping box so that the puppies have a clean place to eliminate, away from the nesting area. Puppies are given a wide range of experiences so that whatever they encounter in life will seem normal to them. Kittens are played with, and both get environmental enrichment.

Ideally, both puppies and kittens are kept until they are 12 weeks old while being socialized and that bond with the human is transferred to the new owner; the new owner is carefully screened by the breeder. There is usually a contract, and the breeder will take the pet back at any time in its life if there's a problem and the owner can no longer keep the dog or cat.

Backyard breeders and puppy mills do none of this. Puppy mills and "Commercial breeders" batch their pups when they're too young to leave their mother and littermates, there is no socialization, no chance to stay clean let alone learn the beginning stages of housetraining. They are trucked to pet stores where kittens are also often on display, with unknown origins.

Animal Rights people call everyone a "breeder." That's like saying all journalists copy each other's work, all car dealers are crooks, all lawyers are ambulance chasers, etc., that all people are the same, well, you get the idea. There is a huge movement to stop breeders. The problem with this is that not all breeders are alike and the responsible ones are being punished. These are the honest people who will follow the rules. What makes anyone think that puppy or kitten producers will follow the rules? If they don't care about the animals they're breeding, except as commodities, then why would they follow rules? And why are the responsible, ethical people being punished because of the others with onerous new laws that various States and communities are trying to pass?

Ethical breeders lose money on every litter. It's a very expensive hobby and one undertaken out of love with the goal of preserving and improving their breed.

If your neighbor is a thief who lands in jail, do you want to have people say that you're just like him?

Generalizations hurt. They hurt those who are doing the right thing and they mislead the general public.

Education is the key but when I write, I find that I'm preaching to the choir because most mainstream publications don't want to publish articles on this issue, unless it's to quote the rabble-rousers. Where is the voice of the ethical breeder?

Overpopulation of animals exists in some places but not everywhere. How can it when various shelters import dogs from other places? If they don't have enough dogs, isn't that the whole point? Isn't it time to shut their doors and find another job?

I should make the distinction between kill shelters where the animals are given two or three days, five at most, and then are killed (euthanized), and No-kill shelters where those who are reasonably healthy will be kept until a home is found for them.

As for mixed breeds, it is the responsibility of the owner to spay and neuter their pets and now allow them to roam and randomly reproduce. The mutts of either species, cat or dog, will be no healther than their ancestors. They, too, carry their genetic traits.

Separating the ethical breeders from the puppy and kitten producers would be a step in the right direction. Let's just "tell it like it is." No one likes to be painted with the same brush as someone else so why can't we accord ethical breeders the same courtesy?

Claire Clayton says:

Hi Darlene, I agree

Hi Darlene,

I agree with you 100 % but what in your opinion would be the best way to get most people to understand this reality ?

Thanks
Claire

Darlene Arden says:

Understanding This Reality

That's an excellent question, Claire. I wish I had a foolproof answer. I venture to guess that settling upon another way in which to refer to backyard breeders, commercial breeders, etc. would be a start. I use "puppy producers" and "kitten producers." Perhaps someone can come up with something better. And then getting the word out at the gressroots level. The internet is a wonderful start because it has the potential to reach so many people. Using it in e-mails, starting list discussions or suggesting a phrase during a list discussion would get the ball rolling. Talking to people. Educating legislators would be another good way. Trying to reach the mainstream media. The Animal Rights people have a strong lobby, lots of money and celebrity spokespersons. I often wonder if they really understand the differences before they speak out or are they simply jumping on the bandwagon because their publicist tells them that it's a good thing to do. Some of the things that are said are things Animal Welfare people would agree on and that, I think, is how they gain trust. And they're so political because they can afford to be political.

Personally, I prefer to make my donations to grass roots organizations when it comes to that, and the fund that I started for behavior studies. Start by talking with your neighbors, too. Education is key. Once people understand that there is a difference, perhaps they, too, will begin to use "producer" instead of "breeder."

I'm sorry for rambling here but you pose a good question and I'm pouring my thoughts out, stream-of-consciousness.

~ Darlene

Brenda Ferner says:

Putting Dogs First

I think that the problem with legislation is that however well-meaning the legislators, they don’t know the subject, and the experts they consult often have agendas which are not consistent with the well-being of the animals, as we see it.

If the legislators wish to charge high fees for the privilege of keeping entire dogs for the purpose of breeding, this is a charter for the commercial breeder aka puppy mills. The people who run big but ethical kennels will be heavily penalised and unable to compete. The ethical hobby breeder, just producing a few pups to help with the expenses of producing their own dogs, will be priced out of existence, and the backyard breeder will go on as before, taking no notice of the law….

Personally I think the Kennel Clubs should do more – making visits to kennels to make sure that proper standards are being maintained. Maybe there could be two levels of pedigree – one that merely gives the history of the dog’s breeding for the person who does not intend to breed, and a show pedigree, more expensive, entitling the owner of the dog to compete in conformation competition and to use the dog for breeding.

I think it is very important that we concentrate on the health and well-being of the dog, and not on the commercial aspect for those people who are only concerned with money.

To frustrate the commercial interests that command media attention, how about the breed societies and email list monitoring the newspaper and TV schedules, and writing rebuttals of incorrect or biased information? Most newspapers ask for comment, so now is our chance!

Sue Janson says:

Backyard breeders/puppy mills

Hi Darlene.

This subject is a definite passion of mine. I work with three rescue groups and have stood on the front lines dealing with the products of backyard breeders/puppy mills and it is heart wrenching on the one hand and heart warming on the other. All the animals I have are rescues and they all come with either emotional/behavioral and or physical damage. There are never enough foster homes to care and rehabilitate the hundreds of cats and dogs who are in the shelters, so they can be loved and have a new life in a forever home. There is great joy in the numbers we have placed, but also great saddness in holding one animal after another while being euthanized.

I know a number of ethical breeders and I commend and support them one hundred percent, but from my vantage point, they definitely seem to be the minority rather than the majority. I agree that those ethical breeders should not be lumped in with tne non-ethical breeders, and the distinction between the two needs to be made very clear to the general population. Most of the legislation being proposed and passed will not put an end to the backyard breeders/puppy mills, but will certainly damage the ethical breeders. It is a no win situation for them and ultimately for any of us who love animals and cherrish their companionship.

I know your work and passion for trying to enhance the lives of animals and it is wonderful. Oh if only we could clone more like you.