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Ellen R. Sheeley Nonfiction Writer, Humanitarian, Lover of Books

On Tenterhooks. . .The Samoan Earthquake and Tsunami


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September 29, 2009, 8:55 pm

Samoan Elena
Samoan Elena

I tuned into the evening news tonight, only to learn that earlier today there was an 8.0 to 8.3 earthquake in Samoa lasting several minutes, followed by a tsunami.  Apparently, there have been deaths, but, as I write, the numbers are unknown.  One account I read said there was a water surge of over two feet in Apia, the capital of the independent (i.e., non American) side.  None of this is entirely surprising, since Samoa is on the Ring of Fire, more specifically near the Tongan Trench.  But still. 

Regular readers of my blog probably know that I served in the Peace Corps in Apia for 26 months beginning in 1983.  I was the only non-Samoan employee of the Development Bank of Samoa, an Asian Development Bank-funded development finance institution with about 100 employees.  I worked as a Marketing Consultant in the Research and Development Division, and I shared an office with three men.

I have remained in touch with my co-workers all these years, and one of the men who shared the office with me is now the General Manager.  A second is #2 at the bank and the third has left.  So the first thing I did when I learned of the tragedy is fire off an e-mail message to those two and one of the secretaries who is still around.  I don't expect to hear from any of them soon, since the power is probably out and there are surely bigger fish to fry.  Some accounts are reporting that Apia has been emptied.  Fortunately, the Samoan islands are volcanic, so there is higher ground to shelter the evacuees.  The National Hospital is located on the Moto'otua hill, a few doors down from my former home, so that has probably been spared and is able to handle casualties, thank God.

There is so much I could write about my time in Samoa. . .the people I met, the culture, the physical beauty of the South Seas, the remoteness, my work, the best fresh pineapple in the world.  In my heart, I am part Polynesian, and I've never given up wearing sarongs around the house, kicking off my shoes the moment I enter my home, bringing gifts every time I'm invited to dinner, and never, ever exposing the soles of my feet to anyone, which is the pinnacle of rudeness in Samoa.

For a country of less than 200,000 people, Samoa has inspired more than its share of writers and artists.  Robert Louis Stevenson wrote Treasure Island and spent his final days there.  He was beloved by the Samoans, who called him the Tusitala (teller of tales).  When he died, they carried his body to the top of Mount Vaea, just outside Apia, where he is buried in an above-ground tomb.  I've made the trek a number of times, and there is a path through lush vegetation leading past the head of state's home, then a beautiful and very private waterfall and pool (which is where so many of us doffed our clothes to cool off and skinny dip!).  More uphill hiking for about 30 minutes, then suddenly you are at the top of Mount Vaea, up there with Bob and your thoughts and 360 degree views and a nice picnic, if you've remembered to pack it.  While I was living in Samoa, photographers from National Geographic came to photograph the islands, and a Peace Corps volunteer friend of mine named Brad appeared in the October 1985 issue while enjoying the views from Bob's tomb.

Margaret Mead conducted her early anthropological research there, then published Coming of Age in Samoa.  Later, New Zealander Derek Freeman published Margaret Mead and Samoa, contending that the inexperienced, gullible 19-year-old Margaret had been duped by the Samoans into thinking they were promiscuous and sexually free.  My friends and I, knowing the culture quite well, tend to side with Derek about this.  Once the Christian missionaries came through, Samoa became a very conservative culture.  And it would be like the Samoans to make a game out of teasing unmercifully the palagi (person of European descent) woman.

James Michener famously wrote about the island in Tales of the South Pacific and its sequel, Return to Paradise.  The latter became a Gary Cooper film that was shot in Samoa and, even now, there is a beach on that side of Upolu island that is referred to as Return to Paradise Beach.  It is beautiful.  The former was adapted for the screen and the stage and became the popular Rodgers and Hammerstein musical "South Pacific."  The character Bloody Mary is based on Aggie Grey, who was still alive but quite elderly when I lived in Apia.  She had the best hotel in the islands, located just a five-minute walk down Beach Road from my bank.  I once danced with her--siva Samoan style--and her son Alan belonged to some of the same organizations I belonged to and gave me carte blanche swimming rights at the hotel's pool.  Aggie herself inspired the book Aggie Grey of Samoa by Nelson Eustis.

There are lesser-known local writers.  American Fay Calkins Alailima married a Samoan chief and made the country her home.  She published My Samoan Chief, which was read by many of us expats, and her stunningly gorgeous daughter was a friend of mine who was studying at the University of Hawaii to become a physician.  No Kava for Johnny by John O'Grady was assigned reading for Peace Corps volunteers during our two months of intensive cross cultural and language training.  Most of us remember it mainly for teaching us not to take shelter under palm trees during windstorms, lest we get knocked silly on the head by falling coconuts.  Lesson learned. . .and remembered more than 25 years later.

I will have Samoa on the brain until I know that everyone and everything there that matters to me is all right.  For now, the only words about Samoa that I want to read are ones telling me as much.  Meantime, I am on tenterhooks.  I hope my people are OK, and I hope my bank withstood the disaster so it can work toward rebuilding what's been lost.

jitu rajgor

jitu rajgor says:

Ell, it is a heap of

Ell, it is a heap of knowledge by you about Samoa.I was only knowing it by a fiction novel 'SAVAGES', BY SHIRLEY CONRAN. Your openness , knowledge and desire to know more and more is obviously a result of your vast traveling. Isn't it so?

Ellen Sheeley

Ellen R. Sheeley says:

Probably so, Dr. Jitu. 

Probably so, Dr. Jitu.  When I moved to Samoa, it was the first time I'd traveled outside North America.  Almost everything about it was different from home.  I'd never even seen poverty before.  If I wanted to thrive in that environment, I had to learn the culture, the language, how to negotiate being a minority, which parts of my culture to retain and which parts to let surrender.  So it was a huge learning experience and very formative in my early life.  I view even my own culture differently as a result.

Farzana  Versey

Farzana Versey says:

Thanks for this...it is

Thanks for this...it is always interesting to discover more about other cultures, and my knowledge of Polynesian society is very little.

Ellen, I was struck by this:

...and I've never given up wearing sarongs around the house, kicking off my shoes the moment I enter my home, bringing gifts every time I'm invited to dinner, and never, ever exposing the soles of my feet to anyone, which is the pinnacle of rudeness in Samoa

Quite reminiscent of my country and most definitely my house. The sarong bit is of course peculiarly me and not something that is followed as a rule. Strange how societies share even as they are far away...

~F

Ellen Sheeley

Ellen R. Sheeley says:

Yes, it's interesting how

Yes, it's interesting how different cultures seemingly independently arrive at similar ways of adapting to their physical environments and creating customs.

One of my best American friends is a first-generation woman whose family hails from Bangalore.  We have to explain to everyone else why we must kick off our shoes at the door.  We exchange gifts for reasons that are considered nonessential here.  And we've spent time comparing the differences between wearing a sari and wearing a lavalava (the Samoan sarong).  I think I could drape a sari if I had to (it wouldn't be pretty, though), but I am a master at the various ways to tie a sarong.  It is usually only two yards long, but there are dozens of ways to tie it.  It's an exceedingly practical garment.

Believe it or not, Farzana, we could get curry in Samoa.  In neighboring Fiji, about half the population is of Indian descent, so they export curry throughout the region.  Otherwise, the foods are pretty bland there.

Mary Wilkinson

Mary Wilkinson says:

What a fabulous swathe of

What a fabulous swathe of words Ellen. I read your recollection with immense pleasure. I do hope your friends are safe and you hear from them soon. If I could I would travel there after reading this exquisite piece. Mares

Ellen Sheeley

Ellen R. Sheeley says:

Thanks, Mares.  I heard by

Thanks, Mares.  I heard by e-mail from my former boss yesterday.  Must mean he has power, at least.  He said there are 130 people confirmed dead in Samoa (the independent country, not the American protectorate).  I did the math. . .that's proportionally equivalent to 250,000 dying in the States.  So far, no one at my bank is known to have died, but one guy lost 14 family members. . .three of them were his children.  How does one even begin to grieve that?  :-(

Most of the damage was to the south side of the island. . .the villages there are wiped out.  Fortunately, though, the major city, Apia, where my bank is located, is on the north side of the island.  There is damage, but not as bad.

I've been contacting quite a few NGOs, Samoan organizations, and former volunteers to Samoa.  We are doing what we can to help with the effort, particularly as most of the American aid will go to the American side, but it's the other side that has borne the brunt of the losses.  I told my boss, who has invited me back a number of times in the past, that I would like to go back to help with the recovery effort, but not if I am just in the way.  My bank is named the Development Bank of Samoa. . .it seems logical they'd have to be involved in the rebuilding, and I want my bank to know I'm in if they need me or just need all hands on deck right now.

But, really, this has been a tough week.  When everything is rolling along nicely, one forgets how attached one is to people and places.  OK, one = me.

If you are a sunshiney, island type, you would love the South Pacific.  I find it much more beautiful than even Hawaii.  Samoa is considered the cradle of Polynesia because it's believed the people from there used their seafaring skills to populate the other Polynesian islands.  The various Polynesian languages are definitely connected. . .I can understand some Tongan, Tahitian, and Hawaiian.