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Tim Wise Essayist/Polemicist

The Election, Rural Folk and Fascism: A Reply to Shannon Prince

October 23, 2008, 2:19 pm

Being criticized for the things you say, when you're a writer, is to be expected. It's part of the gig, so to speak, and so most of the time, when such critiques are offered, I let them pass without much comment. But sometimes, criticisms can be so off base as to require a somewhat harsher reply. This is one of those times.

Today I received the link to a piece entitled "Word to the Wise" (where the "Wise" reference means me), written by Shannon Prince, and published on the website of the Black Agenda Report, which has run several of my essays over the years, and for which I have great respect and admiration. Many of Ms. Prince's former essays on the site have been instructive and thought-provoking, and so I have long admired her as well. But today's piece, which was a reply to a recently released essay of mine ("This is How Fascism Comes"), while surrounded by otherwise kind comments about my previous writing and work, was so incomplete and distorted that I feel compelled now to issue a reply, and to challenge readers to read the post that started all this mess for themselves, side by side with Ms. Prince's critique of it, and decide which version of reality is more, well, real. Links to both my original essay and Ms. Prince's critique of it are included in this piece, so that readers can check them out if so inclined.

First, Ms. Prince suggests that my concern over the coming of fascism is apparently absurd because, after all, a choice between Obama and McCain is so pathetic as to render democracy as a concept pretty much superfluous.

But although Ms. Prince accuses me of lacking the discernment necessary to recognize this truth, it is she whose discernment skills are apparently lacking in this instance. That there is hardly a dime's worth of difference between these two candidates on certain issues is true, and regrettable to be sure (and worth pointing out). But that fact is simply not tantamount to the suggestion that there is no literal difference between the effect that one, versus the other would have on the nation's future. Ms. Prince ignores history in suggesting otherwise: it really does matter who is elected, perhaps only at the margins, but it matters nonetheless. There really are policy differences between these men, perhaps not on Palestine/Israel or certain aspects of U.S. militarism, but on health care, education, tax policy and judicial appointments, there most certainly are. And they matter. Those who cannot discern the difference between what an administration that includes Sarah Palin would be like, and one that is headed by Barack Obama, are seriously mired in a cynicism almost too flabbergasting to comprehend. The fact is, and it is really not debatable: as much as I could not get excited about an Al Gore presidency (and indeed I did not vote for him) in 2000, had he been president after 9/11, there would never have been an invasion of Iraq in 2003. Would he have done substantively what Bush did in Afghanistan? Probably, and regrettably so. But Al Gore, seeing no need to impress his daddy, would not have invaded Iraq, and there would be, as a result, several hundred thousand Iraqis alive today who are not. To suggest that this doesn't matter because Gore is still a militarist at heart, is to suggest that those dead Iraqis do not matter. They do, as do the dead Americans whose deaths are the result of having been sent there to fight. So, elections matter, even when the choices are, as Ms. Prince notes, pathetic; Goldwater really would have been worse in 1964, Nixon really was worse in 1968 and 1972, and there are tens of thousands who were killed in Central America in the 80s who really wouldn't have been but for Reagan's victory in 1980 and again in 1984. These things matter and to suggest otherwise is to be so cynical as to be of no use whatsoever to the movement for justice and liberation.

And to equate the bigotry of McCain, with his common slur for Asian folks being among the hateful statements he has made over the years (along with his use of the c-word to describe his own wife), to Obama's silly and preposterous line about the anti-racism struggle being 90 percent over, is stunning. Obama's remark was foolish, and demonstrably incorrect of course. But it was not an act of hate. It is not equivalent to a racial slur. And even as disgusting as his moral lectures given solely to black men (as with his father's day speech) are, Obama's attitude towards folks of color is not one of bigotry. It's not even in the same universe as the things McCain has said.

Furthermore, to say "fascism is already here" is probably the single most ridiculous statement to be made in a political column in the past several years. It is precisely this lack of discernment---the inability to differentiate between a seriously flawed, corporate-dominated duopoly on the one hand, and literal authoritarianism and fascism on the other---that has rendered the left so downright stupid in the eyes of most for years. It's like those fools who march around at antiwar rallies with pictures of Bush, adorned with a Hitler mustache, and think they're being "radical" just because they are pushing the envelope of good taste and style, and using words like Nazi to describe people and policies that, bad as they are, are not Nazi-ish in theory or practice. Fascism if it means anything means more than a mere "strong coalition between business and government." Operationally it is also characterized by nearly complete repression of civil liberties, and despite limitations on true democracy and freedom that both Ms. Prince and I deplore, the notion that there is no functional free speech in this nation is so jacked up as to be unworthy of serious consideration. In such a place as the one Ms. Prince describes, the words I have written in the past, and which she claims to have appreciated despite their "subtle bigotry," wouldn't have been allowed, and would have resulted in state action. So too her own.

For Ms. Prince to then trot out the shop-worn platitudes about how voting for Obama isn't the lesser of two evils, but rather, "the perpetuation of an evil system," is unsurprising, but also disappointing, again for the lack of discernment such a comment suggests on her part. The fact is, anything short of straight up revolution is going to perpetuate the system. Voting for Cynthia McKinney will perpetuate the system too, precisely because the Green Party is not going to win, and it won't grow one iota if you vote for her, just like it didn't after Nader's run in 2000. At the end of the day, McKinney voters will get that self-righteous feeling that comes from any bout of moral purity---just like the warm, fuzzy feeling some liberals get when boycotting Coors beer or whatever---but ultimately nothing will change. By definition elections do not change systems fundamentally: they are operated within the rules of the existing system. So to lament the fact that voting for Obama will perpetuate the system (whether one defines it as evil or not) is a non-sequitur. Of course it will. Ok, now what? So does driving, eating meat, wearing clothes made from synthetic fibers, using electricity, participating in the wage labor system and using a computer. Oh, and so too does living in a "white gated community" as Ms. Prince informs us she does, with nary so much as a moment's consideration of how such communities perpetuate an evil far greater than any done by Barack Obama thus far. Elections are harm reduction: nothing more and nothing less. Just like giving out clean needles to heroin addicts will not stop addiction (but may save some lives by cutting down on disease transmission), so too elections, even with less than optimal choices, can reduce harm. There are a lot of Iraqis who would love to tell you the same thing if they could. But they can't. Because they're dead. And they're dead because George W. Bush was President after 2000. Period, end of story.

In the larger part of her critique, Ms. Prince takes me to task for what she perceives as my classism, because of what she thinks I am saying about small town and presumably working class folks. First off, I never specified the class status of those whom I was describing. Many are not the working class actually, and I know that. Overall, I would suggest that Ms. Prince did not read my column very closely, but rather, decided to take offense at what she describes as my stereotypical qualities of a fascist, in part because a few of them appear to fit her. Let us examine these.

First off, I did not suggest that all fascists wear What Would Jesus Do armbands, like NASCAR, live in small towns or drink cheap beer. I said simply that if fascism comes it will be ushered in by folks such as these, because without the support of the masses---who have often been lulled to sleep by mass media elites and others---such a system cannot materialize. In no nation where fascism has gained a foothold, has it been able to do so without the compliance of the masses, and typically the less-formally educated, and rural, and more provincial in fact. And yes, rural folks are more provincial and generally more insular, precisely because of their relative lack of exposure to others, to those with fundamentally different backgrounds and cultures than their own. And yes, that insularity is dangerous. Not necessarily more dangerous than the well-honed bigotry of the elite (which I have attacked repeatedly throughout my public life), but equally worthy of concern and condemnation.

This is not a stereotype. It is a truism: to live in a small town, surrounded by others who are mostly like yourself in terms of race, religion, culture and worldviews, is, by definition, to live in an insular bubble. And although that doesn't mean one will ipso facto become a bigot, it does mean that the likelihood of insular thinking is greater. If one thinks I am being unfair, please note that the very reason those of us who choose to live in cities choose to do so (and it is mostly city-dwelling leftists who have given me a hard time over this piece, rather than folks who live in places like Hanover, NH for school and/or work) and don't opt to live in small towns is because we appreciate the cultural dynamism, difference, and fluidity that such places provide. Yes, some amazingly f'd up people live in such places as we prefer, but honestly, there is something to be said for living in a place that is culturally more vibrant and diverse, in terms of the overall effect that tends to have on one's sensibilities.

I am especially interested in Ms. Prince's attempt to draw a distinction between "feeling homosexual acts are wrong and being homophobic." She is right, I drew no distinction between the two because there is none. Actually, homophobic isn't the word I would use. I prefer heterosexist or straight supremacist, and yes, if she believes "homosexual acts are wrong" because the Bible tells her so, then she is guilty of these latter two offenses to be sure. The Bible also says that kids who backtalk their parents should be put to death, among other depravities, and so perhaps attacking the very biblical literalism that she (and wack jobs like Sarah Palin) seem to embrace should be viewed as an indispensable part of combatting fascism, truth be told. The people she seeks to defend as "devout students of the Bible" are no such thing. They are not divinity students for God's sakes, but religious bigots who believe Jews, Muslims and non-Christians of all stripes are going to hell, and who think the Iraq war is a divine mandate. Listen to them Ms. Prince. No, not all rural folks feel this way, but the ones I was specifically attacking in the piece---the ones who comprise a huge number of the McCain/Palin faithful at these rallies---do. To not fear them because you as a woman of color have had some wonderful moments of cross-racial solidarity with the white classified staff at Dartmouth is ignorance on stilts. Such anecdotal evidence as this means very little to the larger social reality, and considerably less than an anecdote I can readily share and which involves a lot more people.

To wit, the 1990 and 1991 U.S. Senate and Gubernatorial elections in Louisiana, in which neo-Nazi David Duke was a candidate, and in which races he nearly was elected. Duke received 60 percent of the white vote in the Senate race and 55 percent in the Governor's race. This was because in rural and exurban areas he received more like 70-75 percent, while receiving a distinct minority of whites in the larger cities (New Orleans and Baton Rouge). This did not mean, of course, that whites in the cities were or are less racist overall than the rural folks. Many of them---the majority indeed---no doubt harbor negative views about black and brown folks, and probably huge numbers actually agreed with much of Duke's public agenda, aimed as it was at affirmative action, welfare recipients, immigrants, etc. But the simple fact is, at the end of the day, the cosmopolitan white folks, who on average were of higher income, and greater formal educational attainment, and even the "elite" among the white community, really didn't vote for the Nazi. And the rural, less educated and less elite did. And it matters Ms. Prince. It matters a great deal.

And as a side note, anyone who would suggest (as some in the white leftist community did at the time) that there was no difference between Duke and his opponents (a conservative Senate incumbent, and a phony-populist, pro-corporate, crooked former Governor) would be a stone cold idiot, and yet, the logic of Ms. Prince's column would have to suggest such a thing, because after all, voting for the environmentally irresponsible, militaristic, anti-poor folks Senator (J. Bennett Johnston) would produce many of the same policy outcomes as if Duke won. But if you can't tell the difference between an honest to God Hitler worshipper and a typical corporate shill, then I can't do anything for you. Prozac may be the only remaining option.

Ms. Prince then assures us that most of the bigots she's known were well read and well off. Well of course they were, because (as she informs us) that's mostly who she's been around her whole life: growing up and now in the Ivy League. If you've been around mostly highly educated and well off folks your whole life, most of the bigots you'll meet will look like the community you're in, by definition. On the other hand, if you grew up in a small town, most of the bigots will look and sound like that. And so what? The question is whether the insularity that comes with living in small, culturally homogenous communities is correlated with religious or racial prejudice, or with political conservatism. And the answer to that seems to be yes: not as highly so as one might think, but higher than Ms. Prince is willing to allow. And yes, "many" radical and progressive folks live in rural spaces. I never disallowed this in my essay. Indeed, I noted that such communities grow both narrow minded folks and very, very good folks as well---as with cities and all communities. That is quite explicitly stated in the piece, though it is glossed by Ms. Prince. I must say, however, that having traveled the country for 15 years, talking to white folks about the subject matter of white privilege, for Ms. Prince to suggest that rural white folks are highly nuanced in their recognition of white privilege and the oppression of people of color is so silly that I hardly know how to respond. It's not that such folks can't grasp the concept or come to recognize it, but to think that they do now---and more so than white folks in cities---is just not borne out by any evidence that I have seen in thousands of such encounters.

But finally we get to the crux of what I think might be Ms. Prince's real problem with my piece: namely, she feels that I have attacked her creationist views, and thus her faith. So she notes: "I'm a creationist who believes the world was literally made in six days. Does that somehow undermine my anti-racist activism?"

Once again, Ms. Prince has not read my words nearly as closely as she claims to have read Scripture. What I said about religion was far more nuanced than that. I said fascism would come from those who believe the Earth was made in six literal days (as in, on a Gregorian calendar that didn't even exist yet), less than 6000 years ago. I also noted:

"If fascism comes it will be welcomed, lock stock and barrel by persons who pray at every meal to a God they visualize as white, whose son they also think was white, and who they believe is going to rapture them all into the sky upon the blowing of some heavenly trumpet, after which point all those who don't think as they think will be burned in an eternal lake of fire. Their vision and version of God is itself fascistic---to love a God who would do such a thing is to love an abusive, sadistic and evil deity after all---so it should come as little surprise that their conception of the state would be equally authoritarian or worse."

In other words, I was specifically critiquing those whose literalism is so extreme as to consign others to hell, and to accept a sky God image (and a white one at that) and which then forces one to ignore all scientific evidence to the contrary so as to believe in a "young Earth." Faith does not require such absurdities as these, so my words were not an attack on faith itself. But yes, if one believes that the Earth is only 6000 years old, and that God lives in the clouds, and is white, and is both so loving as to create us and then redeem us through his Son, but then burn those whose faith traditions lead them elsewhere, then yes, one is the very definition of a fruit loop, and of very little use to the movement for social justice and liberation. As one who would be consigned to hell by such a God, and who is in effect condemned by those who believe this tripe, let me be the first to offer a hearty "f you" to anyone who would proclaim such spiritual and theistic supremacy. To think that I, or anyone else, should seek to make common cause with those who believe us to be spiritual inferiors---ostensibly because we need such bigots to join in the struggle for human liberation (as if)---is morally vapid. Just as no self-respecting person of color would want to work with open racists who proclaimed them to be racially inferior (even if they might have common cause on a given policy issue), so too, no one who is Jewish, Muslim, agnostic, atheist, or anything else, should want to work in solidarity with those who think our souls are empty vessels. Nope, sorry, screw you.

In the end, my original piece was not condemning all small town folks. I was simply saying that it is those folks---led by those at these hate-fests for McCain and Palin---who are the shock troops of fascism, the modern day brownshirts, if there were to be any in the near future. But I also noted, and Ms. Prince ignored it, that the liberals who do nothing in the face of racism and hatred are at least as bad, and maybe *worse* for their/our complacency. In other words, I spread the blame for the current state of affairs around quite broadly, and that includes to myself and others like me, who haven't done nearly enough to confront those who engage in these kinds of hateful and bigoted actions. Would that Ms. Prince had been honest enough to deal with the full message of the article, and not merely those portions that offended her particular eschatology.

Original piece: "This is How Fascism Comes"

Shannon Prince's critique: "Word to the Wise"
 

David Wilson

David Niall Wilson says:

History repeats itself

And sadly, even those who know history repeats itself so often fail to pay attention, or to do anything about it when it happens.  For what it's worth, I found your original piece insightful and as polite as the truth can be.  I can't fault Ms. Prince for standing up to defend what she believes, but I can fault the arguments and logic she attempts to use to bolster those beliefs in her attack on your words. 

It's one thing to disagree and to present a valid argument, and it's quite another to bend things, ignore things, and present them half-baked.

I am glad I'm not the only one that sees the smiling Tina Fey act as a thin veil over one of the oddest right-wing nutjobs to ever get so near the White House...that the nation will even consider a person who claims to be an expert on oil - which demonstrably takes millions of years to create - and also has been heard to claim the world is only six thousand years old for the vice presidency, and possibly to ascend to the top office in the nation is enough to make one wonder if anyone remembers what Democracy is supposed to be about.  If Governor Palin understands the concept of separation of Church and State she gives no sign of it.

And it's not really a race between Obama and McCain - no more than George W. Bush is behind all the stupidity that has marked his term in office.  Each man has an army of others behind and around them that will run the nation.  The way those two teams will try to accomplish that is so vastly different that any notion it makes no difference which takes office is not an informed notion.  

Your comment about Gore drives that home for me.  Things might have been so very different...

David

Lee  Evans

Lee Evans says:

If the show fits...

I think that it is clear to most thinking people that the real problem Shannon Prince had with your piece is that it offended her sinsabilities and her response to your article was a half-harded attempt to simply say that she was offended.  Which in my opinion would have been a lot easier to do than "trying" to make a coherent response.

shannon prince

shannon prince says:

Thank you for your comments

I am deeply sorry that Mr. Wise feels my piece “Word to the Wise” was “incomplete and distorted.” My aim was never to distort the words of someone I so respect, but I do want to clarify the intents of my piece and the sentiments that motivated it, for I also feel that my work has been, if not distorted, at least misunderstood.

First, I stand by my view that, as Mr. Wise paraphrases it, “a choice between Obama and McCain is so pathetic as to render democracy as a concept pretty much superfluous.” As John MacArthur, president and publisher of Harper’s magazine points out, it takes $300 million dollars to run for president. The way candidates get $300 million dollars is through corporate donations. For example, as MacArthur states here: http://www.democracynow.org/2008/8/25/rick_macarthur_you_cant_be_preside... , Obama’s biggest contributors include Lehman Brothers, JP Morgan Chase, National Amsuements, Inc. which is the parent company of Viacom and CBS, Citigroup and, Goldman Sachs which is “his number one banking contributor.” When the Random House Unabridged Dictionary tells me here: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/democracy that democracy is “government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system” and “the common people with respect to their political power” and then tells me that because I can pick which one of the two pre-corporate-selected candidates I choose to vote for I live in a democracy, then I do say that “democracy as a concept is pretty much superfluous” – unless we are defining Lehman Brothers and Goldman Sach’s CEO’s as “the common people.” In other words, our current political system involves a great deal of fascistic corporatism.

Next, Mr. Wise claims that because I reject the idea that Obama is the lesser of two evils, I am “so cynical as to be of no use whatsoever to the movement for justice and liberation.” Mr. Wise claims that when it comes to “health care, education, tax policy and judicial appointments” Obama represents a better choice than McCain. But I’m not convinced about Obama’s commitment to better tax policy when he has made Wal-Mart supporter Jason Furhman, the man who said that he would model his tax policies on Ronald Reagan’s, the head of his economic team. As for healthcare, I’ll quote Matt Gonzalez’s Counterpunch article that says here http://www.counterpunch.org/gonzalez02292008.html :

Obama opposed single-payer bill HR676, sponsored by Congressmen Dennis Kucinich and John Conyers in 2006, although at least 75 members of Congress supported it. Single-payer works by trying to diminish the administrative costs that comprise somewhere around one-third of every health care dollar spent, by eliminating the duplicative nature of these services. The expected $300 billion in annual savings such a system would produce would go directly to cover the uninsured and expand coverage to those who already have insurance, according to Dr. Stephanie Woolhandler, an Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and co-founder of Physicians for a National Health Program.

Obama's own plan has been widely criticized for leaving health care industry administrative costs in place and for allowing millions of people to remain uninsured. "Sicko" filmmaker Michael Moore ridiculed it saying, "Obama wants the insurance companies to help us develop a new health care plan-the same companies who have created the mess in the first place."

Ultimately, I don’t trust Obama to be a better candidate that McCain because even though his policies and principles often sound good, he has a well documented history of not following through, flip flopping, and veering to the right. For example, if Obama could claim, “Our campaign has rejected the money-for-influence game and refused to accept funds from registered federal lobbyists and political action committees” and then take money from registered lobbyists such as “Sidley Austin LLP; Skadden, Arps, et al; Jenner & Block; Kirkland & Ellis; Wilmerhale” http://www.counterpunch.org/martens05052008.html, how can I trust that he isn’t lying about his plans for things like education? If Mr. Wise trusts Obama to keep his word when he has broken it so many times before, that’s fine – I, however, do not. Furthermore, while I do not consider Obama superior to McCain, Mr. Wise is incorrect to infer that I reject the concept of lesser evils wholesale.

On the subject of the candidates’ racism, Mr. Wise and I will simply have to agree to disagree, and that disagreement is another reason I don’t find Obama less of an evil than McCain. Mr. Wise may find it merely “silly” or “incorrect” that Obama presents black men as lazy, absent fathers, black parents as neglectful guardians who feed their children cold fried chicken for breakfast, black preachers who present ungilded views of America as dangerously divisive, black businesses as failing because blacks litter so much around them, black students as not achieving because they play video games instead of studying, and the institutionalized racism blacks face as 90% over, but I find such an attitude to be hateful and bigoted. Obama doesn’t say things such as that racism is 90% over because he is foolish – he is far too educated and intelligent to not know the depth of institutionalized racism in America, and the fact that he is willing to lie about suffering he knows exists in order to seem more palatable is a clear expression of what cannot be labeled anything other than contempt for blacks. I do believe that a black man who offers the same dishonesty about race that white leaders have long offered, who is willing to offer his presidency as a symbol of change even though it is a presidency that would have never been possible if Obama had spoken honestly about racial realities in America, who has plainly shown that he cannot challenge deep systemic prejudice because he refuses to acknowledge its existence – indeed – whose presidency will be taken by the masses as proof of its absence is especially dangerous because of the illusions he offers.

My comment that fascism was “already here” was not meant to be taken literally. While I may have misinterpreted him, it seemed to me that Mr. Wise was claiming that a good proportion of McCain supporters, if left unchecked, would usher the nation into fascism. My point was that Obama supporters are not inherently not fascist because Obama is a seriously problematic candidate, and the fact that fascistic corporatism has left Obama and McCain the only two choices our country has means that “fascism is here” in the sense that neither path is leading away from that direction. After all, if you support apartheid Israel, are happy to have a black man who seems to agree with you that black people are trifling, and are craving a war in Afghanistan are you not fascistic just because you support Obama instead of McCain?

Mr. Wise says, “So to lament the fact that voting for Obama will perpetuate the system (whether one defines it as evil or not) is a non-sequitur. Of course it will. Ok, now what?” Well, in my essay I say, “By portraying voting as a civic duty, as opposed to a quick, infrequent ritual, citizens are relieved of their real, quotidian duties to their society.” The “now what” is the real quotidian duties, not voting for a third party – an option I never presented as feasible or having what Mr. Wise calls a “straight up revolution.” The “now what” is creating schools like Marva Collins, helping heal addicts like Father George Clements, and feeding the hungry like Will Allen. Mr. Wise then comments that I am perpetuating an evil system by living in a white gated community “with nary so much as a moment's consideration of how such communities perpetuate an evil far greater than any done by Barack Obama thus far” although later in his rebuttal to my piece he suggests that one of the things that corrupts white people is being isolated from people of other races. My parents certainly thought deeply about whether or not to live in a gated community, and I firmly believe that the movement of non-whites into white spaces such as my neighborhood is one way that positive change can be brought about.

Mr. Wise claims that he never specified the class of the people he was writing about. I want to say without sarcasm that if Mr. Wise is truly unaware that almost every quality he lists – from reading romance novels, to liking NASCAR, to drinking Pabst beer, are commonly associated with working class people I apologize for reading classism into his imagery. But if Mr. Wise wasn’t making a class based argument, I don’t know why Chardonnay couldn’t have been on the list beside Pabst, golf next to Nascar, Pat Conroy next to the supermarket novel. Then Mr. Wise makes the claim that I disliked his piece because I am a creationist even though he knows I’m a long time reader of his and have long been aware of his attitudes towards creationism, homosexuality, and other issues, and that has never stopped me from being a fan of his. I mentioned being a creationist in my response to his original piece in order to demonstrate how being a creationist has nothing to do with being a fascist. As I stated in my article, my reason for writing my piece was to defend the humanity of a group I felt was being dehumanized into a belching Joe Sixpack, a romance novel-loving rural woman, a Bible-toting Nascar fan, etc., and to stand up for the working class/rural whites who have offered me their friendship during my time at Dartmouth – a friendship I would not be worthy of if I fell silent when their demographic was slandered.

I realize that Mr. Wise did not suggest that all fascists possess the qualities he listed or condemn all small town folks – nor did I say he did. My argument is with Mr. Wise’s claim is that fascists can be typecast into a group that can be designated “folks such as these” and then to, as I saw it, focus on the superficial characteristics of “folks such as these” even though those characteristics are shared by many non-fascists and not shared by many fascists as opposed to focusing on the fascism itself. In other words, I felt that Mr. Wise unfairly rendered both rural/white/working class/Christian non-fascists and non-rural/white/working class/Christian fascists invisible – and there is no lack, especially, of the latter group.

I take issue with Mr. Wise suggesting that insularity is something particular to rural whites. First of all, many cities even when they are “diverse” are highly segregated. Secondly, many diverse cities are racially stratified due to class. The only people of color many educated, urban white people know are the ones who clean their homes or tend their children. This is true whether or not we are discussing Houston where there are large populations of whites, blacks, Asians, and Hispanics but each group tends to live in its own neighborhood and form racially homogenous social networks, or Chicago and New York where schools, because of housing, are so segregated that some schools are 90% white and Asian while others are 90% black and Hispanic. Mr. Wise says, “The question is whether the insularity that comes with living in small, culturally homogenous communities is correlated with religious or racial prejudice, or with political conservatism.” What I’m saying is that such small communities constantly occur within large cities and often host affluent and well educated people who are fascists. In fact, it is often the high levels of education and affluence of middle class and urban white people that allows them to live in segregated insularity. I don’t take offense to Mr. Wise critiquing insularity – just his making his critique class and geography based.

Mr. Wise notes that in Louisiana poorer rural whites voted for Neo-Nazi David Duke far more than their urban more educated and affluent counterparts – apparently extrapolating these results to white people everywhere. However as “Third Way,” a progressive organization, noted in their paper “Unrequited Love: Middle Class Voters Reject Democrats at the Ballot Box,” the white, educated, middle and upper class voted heavily for Bush in 2004, whom I sure Mr. Wise would label the fascistic candidate in relation to Kerry, while whites who earned less than $15,000 a year, who we can presume were less educated, supported Kerry. In other words, it remains inappropriate to correlate income with progressivism or conservatism, or to assume, as Mr. Wise does, that small town poor less educated folks are the “shock troops” of fascism. My point in stating that almost all the bigots I knew were well read, well traveled, and well off was simply to show that being well educated or urbane doesn’t prevent huge masses of people from being fascistic – that there are eager fascistic shock troops in board rooms, resorts, and opera houses all over America. My point is that if there are fascists in Volkswagons and fascists in Mercedes, it’s classist to pick on people who drive Volkswagons (ignoring the non-fascists who drive Volkswagons and the fascists who drive Mercedes) instead of picking on people who are fascist. It acts as though Volkswagons, not fascism, is the problem.

As far as religion, if Mr. Wise doesn’t distinguish between opposition to homosexuality and what he calls “heterosexism” I agree to disagree with him. Mr. Wise then suggests, as many people do, that because one sees one dictum from the Bible as literal and applicable to today’s society he or she should also take whatever exotic and decontextualized verse the person picks, in this case killing children who talk back, as applicable to today’s society without concern for whether or not one verse was meant to be adhered to for all time and another verse only in a particular situation during a particular era by a particular people. Mr. Wise says that the people “I seek to defend” are not “devout students of the Bible” when I made it quite clear in my essay that I was not seeking to defend those who use the Bible to attempt to defend bigotry, but rather taking issue with Mr. Wise failing to distinguish between studying the Bible responsibly and using the Bible pseudo-religiously, since every time the Bible appeared in Mr. Wise’s original piece it was as an ominous object. Mr. Wise claims he condemns people who take the Bible to a literal extreme but what he means is he condemns those who misinterpret the Bible as he doesn’t seem to know what the Bible says. People who imagine God “is white” and condemns “all those who don’t think like they do” to Hell don’t do so because they take the Bible literally as these ideas aren’t in the Bible in the first place. Therefore, literal creationism and the kind of bigotry Mr. Wise opposes come from two different sources. Secondly, by combining praying at meals with praying to a white God or believing the world was made 6,000 years ago in six days with considering Muslims and Jews to be spiritual inferiors – Mr. Wise is doing exactly what I scold him for in my essay – conflating aesthetics with morality – mixing the stuff that’s actually unethical with the stuff he just doesn’t like.

Mr. Wise says that “for Ms. Prince to suggest that rural white folks are highly nuanced in their recognition of white privilege and the oppression of people of color is so silly that I hardly know how to respond.” Mr. Wise misses my point. I didn’t positively or negatively generalize about “rural white folks.” I spoke about rural white individuals – the kind of individuals who constantly get rendered invisible, and Mr. Wise’s quick caveat that sometimes rural communities have good people, doesn’t give such individuals meaningful visibility. Furthermore, I didn’t say that my friendships with radical rural whites obviated the presence of fearful rural whites – I argued that fascism, not being rural and white, was the problem. I recognize the humanity of people non-white and white, rural and urban, and I insist that they be treated as individuals, not as stereotyped demographics. Mr. Wise claims that I ignore that he also castigates liberals “like him” who don’t challenge Joe Sixpacks for their fascism. My point was that he fails to recognize the Joe Sixpacks who are “liberals like him” and the fascists who have the same degrees, bank statements, and zip codes he does.

Frederic Christie

Frederic Christie says:

Hit the Books, Jane

"First, I stand by my view that, as Mr. Wise paraphrases it, “a choice between Obama and McCain is so pathetic as to render democracy as a concept pretty much superfluous.” As John MacArthur, president and publisher of Harper’s magazine points out, it takes $300 million dollars to run for president. The way candidates get $300 million dollars is through corporate donations. For example, as MacArthur states here: http://www.democracynow.org/2008/8/25/rick_macarthur_you_cant_be_preside... , Obama’s biggest contributors include Lehman Brothers, JP Morgan Chase, National Amsuements, Inc. which is the parent company of Viacom and CBS, Citigroup and, Goldman Sachs which is “his number one banking contributor.” When the Random House Unabridged Dictionary tells me here: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/democracy that democracy is “government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system” and “the common people with respect to their political power” and then tells me that because I can pick which one of the two pre-corporate-selected candidates I choose to vote for I live in a democracy, then I do say that “democracy as a concept is pretty much superfluous” – unless we are defining Lehman Brothers and Goldman Sach’s CEO’s as “the common people.” In other words, our current political system involves a great deal of fascistic corporatism."

So, by your argument, Clinton and Bush could have had no difference, nor Clinton and Dole, because, after all, they were all backed by major corporate candidates too, right?

Paul Street uses "proto-fascism" to define our current state of affairs. I like it. Because we do NOT have a fascist political system: There ARE openings for minorities, women and non-corporate speakers, no matter how small, and more importantly there still are civil rights. There is NOT an active backlash against racial minorities led by the state. To equate the present state of American politics, no matter how bad or repugnant, with Mussolini, Hirohito or Hitler is really repugnant and totally unnecessary.

Nobody serious denies that Obama is a pro-corporate, reactionary shill for the business party. Of course. What else COULD he be? That's what elections ARE in this country. But that does NOT mean that his Presidency would have no difference. To say that Reagan and Carter, or Clinton and Bush II, are the same would, again, be repugnant both to the extra victims of the Republicans in those analogies and to the idea of intellectual thought. The part of the business faction that Obama supports tend to be less willing to sacrifice their beliefs in social areas for economic supremacy, tend to be more willing to have nationalized health insurance because of the incredible inefficiency of the current private system, etc. These are REAL differences.

To put it in a hopefully witty way: There may not be a dime's worth of difference between these two, but even a nickel or a penny matters when yer flat broke. And for many blacks and poor in this country, that is exactly where they find themselves: A nickel away from flat broke.

"Next, Mr. Wise claims that because I reject the idea that Obama is the lesser of two evils, I am “so cynical as to be of no use whatsoever to the movement for justice and liberation.” Mr. Wise claims that when it comes to “health care, education, tax policy and judicial appointments” Obama represents a better choice than McCain. But I’m not convinced about Obama’s commitment to better tax policy when he has made Wal-Mart supporter Jason Furhman, the man who said that he would model his tax policies on Ronald Reagan’s, the head of his economic team. As for healthcare, I’ll quote Matt Gonzalez’s Counterpunch article that says here http://www.counterpunch.org/gonzalez02292008.html :"

The horrible thing? Ronald Reagan's tax policy would be DOWNRIGHT PROGRESSIVE nowadays. There are real changes, Shannon, and a lot of them have been for the worse. Obama's tax policy is a real thing, it's available, his advisor is a moot point: It is a better tax policy than McCain. Again, a nickel matters.

As for Gonzalez: Notice what Gonzalez NEVER says, which is that McCain is BETTER on health insurance, or that McCain's plans would cover MORE people. No, we're committed to beating up strawmen every four years on the left. If you think elections are a tactical waste of your time, fine. If you think, like me, that backing Greens, whether in safe states or not, may be better in the long-run than an Obama presidency, also fine. But that does NOT mean that fellow leftists who evaluate real, if sometimes minute, differences between candidates and think those are important enough to spend a few hours using that one tactic to combat are being silly. The fact is that McCain's health care policy is infinitely worse.

"Ultimately, I don’t trust Obama to be a better candidate that McCain because even though his policies and principles often sound good, he has a well documented history of not following through, flip flopping, and veering to the right. For example, if Obama could claim, “Our campaign has rejected the money-for-influence game and refused to accept funds from registered federal lobbyists and political action committees” and then take money from registered lobbyists such as “Sidley Austin LLP; Skadden, Arps, et al; Jenner & Block; Kirkland & Ellis; Wilmerhale” http://www.counterpunch.org/martens05052008.html, how can I trust that he isn’t lying about his plans for things like education? If Mr. Wise trusts Obama to keep his word when he has broken it so many times before, that’s fine – I, however, do not. Furthermore, while I do not consider Obama superior to McCain, Mr. Wise is incorrect to infer that I reject the concept of lesser evils wholesale."

Does he? Actually, from what I've perceived, he has been plenty honest, say in the Audacity of Hope, and progressives have just ignored the content of what he's said. It's actually very impressive to see him say his OWN quotes to rebuff the progressives who are now in the national election holding him down.

But so what? If you can't vote for a candidate because he's a liar, then, well, don't vote. Because of COURSE candidates will use not only lies, but evasions, fallacies, dirty tricks, red herrings, insults and made-up scandals to win. You seem to be an educated woman, I'm sure you must be aware of this.

This DOESN'T mean candidates do whatever they want willy-nilly in office, for two reasons. First, they only lie when the lie is better than the loss of credibility the lie results in. In the above case, money is better than the loss of credibility about not taking it. But when the lie is about something massive, say not drastically reducing US troops in Iraq, then a candidate is crucified in public opinion. Second, they cannot lie to their true constituency, at least much, or face dire consequences. The corporate echelons that back Obama will WANT to see some of his promises enacted, since it benefits them. The combination of the two factors will lead Obama to not only make progressive policy his faction was inclined to, but actually lead to Obama making some progressive concessions to retain some credibility. This is important, and it's worth banking on.

It's, again, the height of cynicism to think that a lie here or there, or even a pattern of lying, by a candidate means that when they say they'll enact single-payer health insurance they really will give money to HMOs.

"On the subject of the candidates’ racism, Mr. Wise and I will simply have to agree to disagree, and that disagreement is another reason I don’t find Obama less of an evil than McCain. Mr. Wise may find it merely “silly” or “incorrect” that Obama presents black men as lazy, absent fathers, black parents as neglectful guardians who feed their children cold fried chicken for breakfast, black preachers who present ungilded views of America as dangerously divisive, black businesses as failing because blacks litter so much around them, black students as not achieving because they play video games instead of studying, and the institutionalized racism blacks face as 90% over, but I find such an attitude to be hateful and bigoted."

So does Tim, though a lot of Obama's comments there are clearly being exaggerated. Obama has had to, in order to appease white masses, distinguish himself from their stereotype of blacks, and one of the moves one has to make is to tell one's community to take responsibility for itself. Now, this is quite bigoted, but it IS something different when coming from one's own community, even a very assimilated part of that community. It's like the Cosby debacle: I despised everything he said, but it was NOT THE SAME as if a white person said that.

But notice how, however bad all of the above is, it is NOT THE SAME as saying "I hate gooks". McCain said that. He has further said he always will. Just like there IS a difference between "Black people are so lazy, they need to get their shit together" and "Black people are genetically inferior and need to be exterminated", so too is there a difference between castigating many (but not all) blacks and saying one hates an entire ethnic and racial group for no rational reason.

"I do believe that a black man who offers the same dishonesty about race that white leaders have long offered, who is willing to offer his presidency as a symbol of change even though it is a presidency that would have never been possible if Obama had spoken honestly about racial realities in America, who has plainly shown that he cannot challenge deep systemic prejudice because he refuses to acknowledge its existence – indeed – whose presidency will be taken by the masses as proof of its absence is especially dangerous because of the illusions he offers."

As if the average white American doesn't ALREADY buy into those illusions lock, stock and barrel?

As if millions of whites think things that are actively worse, such as that blacks are genetically oriented towards criminality, violence, rape and stupidity?

Frankly, I don't see ANY plausible scenario where Obama will make things any worse than they are. White folks believed Katrina said nothing about race. They can lock onto anything, whether Cosby or Obama, to rationalize white privilege and their own apathy towards it. You have not made a scenario as to why Obama would actually DECREASE white interest in race, nor have you even BEGUN to try to measure that against the real benefits of an Obama presidency, and there is not an INKLING that you have made a comparative argument to how McCain might damage race relations

"My comment that fascism was “already here” was not meant to be taken literally. While I may have misinterpreted him, it seemed to me that Mr. Wise was claiming that a good proportion of McCain supporters, if left unchecked, would usher the nation into fascism. My point was that Obama supporters are not inherently not fascist because Obama is a seriously problematic candidate, and the fact that fascistic corporatism has left Obama and McCain the only two choices our country has means that “fascism is here” in the sense that neither path is leading away from that direction. After all, if you support apartheid Israel, are happy to have a black man who seems to agree with you that black people are trifling, and are craving a war in Afghanistan are you not fascistic just because you support Obama instead of McCain?"

So now you've moved from one immensely silly position to another. The coalition behind Obama includes plenty of anti-war progressives (misled, I think, but with their hearts in the right place), blacks, traditional liberal groups, etc.

The coalition behind McCain includes religious fanatics and traditional Republican allegiances with hate groups.

Yes, again, Obama in many ways is a traditional, corporate, reactionary candidate. But the specific forms of fascism (even greater military-industrial interdependence and interlinking, crackdowns on civil liberties and minorities, etc.) are just not to be found from the Democratic party, either rank and file or elite. It's the REPUBLICAN rank and file that have fascistic potential, because it's they who pair radical religion with horrendously regressive social policy and want to create a theology.

"Mr. Wise says, “So to lament the fact that voting for Obama will perpetuate the system (whether one defines it as evil or not) is a non-sequitur. Of course it will. Ok, now what?” Well, in my essay I say, “By portraying voting as a civic duty, as opposed to a quick, infrequent ritual, citizens are relieved of their real, quotidian duties to their society.” The “now what” is the real quotidian duties, not voting for a third party – an option I never presented as feasible or having what Mr. Wise calls a “straight up revolution.”"

Well, that's great, because Tim Wise never said anything like that.

But to, on the contrary, say that voting has little or no impact is to make a similar and equally egregious error. Because it turns out that our votes DO have impact, and need to be calculated carefully. Yes, just like any tactic (writing Congressmen, teach-ins, direct action, creating coops and alternative institutions, protests, etc.), alone it is not enough. But that is no reason to not use any tactic. And it in fact offensive to me that leftists want so eagerly to hobble themselves even more, as if fighting four different and distinct yet interlinking systems of oppression simultaneously while retaining our humanity and happiness isn't already a task for the ages, by getting rid of any tactic because they don't like the way it plays out in general.

Again, we come to the, "Who cares?" assertion. We shouldn't have any illusions about voting. All right. But then we can go into the ballot booth and vote strategically, using that as part of our toolkit to accomplish change.

"The “now what” is creating schools like Marva Collins, helping heal addicts like Father George Clements, and feeding the hungry like Will Allen. Mr. Wise then comments that I am perpetuating an evil system by living in a white gated community “with nary so much as a moment's consideration of how such communities perpetuate an evil far greater than any done by Barack Obama thus far” although later in his rebuttal to my piece he suggests that one of the things that corrupts white people is being isolated from people of other races. My parents certainly thought deeply about whether or not to live in a gated community, and I firmly believe that the movement of non-whites into white spaces such as my neighborhood is one way that positive change can be brought about."

But that's moot to Tim's point, just like if Tim said that there's POTENTIAL to change the system around with voting that'd be moot to your point about the real consequences now. (Note that he didn't do that).

The fact is that white gated communities NOW, in the real present world, perpetuate racial stereotypes, white fears, and housing discrimination against minorities. They are pernicious and evil. The fact that some minorities moving in and miraculously not causing white flight is literally possible and might obviate those problems has no impact on the reality of those problems in the present. Yet you don't let that make you feel guilty, so why should anyone let the infinitely less harmful act of voting make them feel guilty?

"Mr. Wise claims that he never specified the class of the people he was writing about. I want to say without sarcasm that if Mr. Wise is truly unaware that almost every quality he lists – from reading romance novels, to liking NASCAR, to drinking Pabst beer, are commonly associated with working class people I apologize for reading classism into his imagery."

But other thing he said don't specify their class. Further, there's plenty of people in the middle class and lower upper class that have barbecues and foam fingers and don't give a flying shit. I know these people. They're decidedly not working class, but they still tend to care more about NFL than NPR.

Note that Tim DOESN'T say that doing those things is bad. He says that people doing them will do bad things. Plenty of people who don't do those things contribute to the problem, plenty of people who do those things are perfectly progressive, and so forth. Tim's point was to take away our comfort in the idea that those people are really just okay, small town folks and say that, no, they have just as much potential to become part of a fascist movement or at least complicit with fascist structures as equally decent Germans in the 30s and 40s.

"But if Mr. Wise wasn’t making a class based argument, I don’t know why Chardonnay couldn’t have been on the list beside Pabst, golf next to Nascar, Pat Conroy next to the supermarket novel."

Because those are NOT the people he's talking about.

He IS talking about SOME people in the working to middle class, in white rural areas.

Not all of them.

But a real portion, that can be statistically identified.

Tim had a piece about how much he hated New York liberals on this site, and that brought up different issues. He is perfectly capable of criticizing the middle and upper class and the racism of elites. But, as Tim pointed out, as bad as they are, and in fact in many areas however much WORSE they are, they don't tend to vote for David Duke. And that matters.

"I realize that Mr. Wise did not suggest that all fascists possess the qualities he listed or condemn all small town folks – nor did I say he did. My argument is with Mr. Wise’s claim is that fascists can be typecast into a group that can be designated “folks such as these” and then to, as I saw it, focus on the superficial characteristics of “folks such as these” even though those characteristics are shared by many non-fascists and not shared by many fascists as opposed to focusing on the fascism itself. In other words, I felt that Mr. Wise unfairly rendered both rural/white/working class/Christian non-fascists and non-rural/white/working class/Christian fascists invisible – and there is no lack, especially, of the latter group."

But that was the POINT of the piece, Shannon.

Because normally, we like to defend our small towns by making opposing groups (rural/white/working class/Christian fascists and non-rural/white/working class/Christian non-fascists) invisible instead.We like to think that Bob down the street must not be the problem; it's gotta be Monsanto.

But it IS Bob down the street too, and it is possible for him to go to hockey games and carry a foam finger and hang a flag high and drink Pabst and also support fascism.

The political fact is, and it is no more classist than saying that the Nazi rank and file were largely out-of-work angry working class former soldiers, that fascism is simply not going to come from the corporate boardrooms. Fascism in its worst forms is not their style and it doesn't serve their interests. It will come from demagogues who use a large portion of the white working class to secure themselves tyrannical power. And those white working class people who either join the movement, in our society a religious fundamentalist and extremist movement, or who are silent about it, will include a MASSIVE amount of white working class people in the vein Tim describes.

"I take issue with Mr. Wise suggesting that insularity is something particular to rural whites. First of all, many cities even when they are “diverse” are highly segregated."

Which means that your nearest neighbor of a different color is 10 blocks away rather than 10 miles away. Yeah, bad, but trust me, Shannon, I've lived in both city and rural areas. Rural areas are infinitely more insular. You NOTICE when you see someone you haven't interacted with or aren't separated from by less than two degrees of separation. Sacramento has plenty of segregation (though better than a lot of cities), but that doesn't mean that it's odd to encounter a black man, Asian, Latino or Arab walking down the street. It IS odd to see that in nearby Grass Valley, where I come from. Get the difference?

"Secondly, many diverse cities are racially stratified due to class. Secondly, many diverse cities are racially stratified due to class. The only people of color many educated, urban white people know are the ones who clean their homes or tend their children. This is true whether or not we are discussing Houston where there are large populations of whites, blacks, Asians, and Hispanics but each group tends to live in its own neighborhood and form racially homogenous social networks, or Chicago and New York where schools, because of housing, are so segregated that some schools are 90% white and Asian while others are 90% black and Hispanic. Mr. Wise says, “The question is whether the insularity that comes with living in small, culturally homogenous communities is correlated with religious or racial prejudice, or with political conservatism.” What I’m saying is that such small communities constantly occur within large cities and often host affluent and well educated people who are fascists. In fact, it is often the high levels of education and affluence of middle class and urban white people that allows them to live in segregated insularity. I don’t take offense to Mr. Wise critiquing insularity – just his making his critique class and geography based."

See above.

There is a difference, Shannon, between a rich insularity that nonetheless knows there are homeless people down the block and literally interacts with Latinos (if only to buy a bagel dog from them at the bodega), a rich insularity with upper-class education that nonetheless will have them read some history books about the world, a rich insularity that knows what countries are in the Middle East and what countries aren't and can lecture snobbishly on the difference between a Persian and an Arab, and small-town insularity. Again, trust me, I've seen both. Thomas Friedman may be plenty insular, but to liken him literally to a guy whose only news is 15 seconds of FOX is idiotic.

"Mr. Wise notes that in Louisiana poorer rural whites voted for Neo-Nazi David Duke far more than their urban more educated and affluent counterparts – apparently extrapolating these results to white people everywhere. However as “Third Way,” a progressive organization, noted in their paper “Unrequited Love: Middle Class Voters Reject Democrats at the Ballot Box,” the white, educated, middle and upper class voted heavily for Bush in 2004, whom I sure Mr. Wise would label the fascistic candidate in relation to Kerry, while whites who earned less than $15,000 a year, who we can presume were less educated, supported Kerry."

What a surprise, politics are complex.

First of all, though, your own reasoning is that Kerry is just as bad and therefore just as fascistic as Bush. Or are you backtracking there now too? Kerry was, after all, selling himself on his success at killing Vietnamese, not on his infinitely more admirable success in opposing war after he did that.

Second, you didn't reply to Tim's point. You just pointed out a counter-example. But Tim made a quite real anecdotal point, which was designed to counter your anecdotal point of infinitely less relevance, about how the white working class decided to vote for a horrendous candidate.

Similarly, we are seeing the white working class being quite anemic in their desire to vote for Obama, and large portions of the white working class voted for Reagan and Bush I. (One could point out that when polled, these people overwhelmingly hated the candidates' POLICIES, but that's moot to what brought them to the table: Namely, things like "moral issues" or the Willie Horton debacle, i.e. racist and religious fascism). And the proportions you cited there are not nearly as high as, oh, I dunno, BLACK disproportion voting for Democrats. Yet you're not getting up on a stump talking about how the Democrats routinely betray their own overwhelming base thanks to racism. I imagine you would in other contexts, but it matters here for this reason: When a Republican wins, it's because black folks didn't get enough whites on their side to oppose him; when a Democrat wins, it's due in no small part to overwhelming black support. In either instance, the white working class is hardly admirable.

"As far as religion, if Mr. Wise doesn’t distinguish between opposition to homosexuality and what he calls “heterosexism” I agree to disagree with him. Mr. Wise then suggests, as many people do, that because one sees one dictum from the Bible as literal and applicable to today’s society he or she should also take whatever exotic and decontextualized verse the person picks, in this case killing children who talk back, as applicable to today’s society without concern for whether or not one verse was meant to be adhered to for all time and another verse only in a particular situation during a particular era by a particular people."

What is your counter-argument? Because the same laws, the same BOOKS (Deuteronomy and Leviticus) that bigoted idiots use to support their prejudice are filled with laws that they would reject as insanity and do not follow, EVER. Things like not shaving the hair around your temples. (Notice how Orthodox Jews actually DON'T do that? Yeah, THEY can get away with criticizing homosexuality without a charge of hypocrisy. Christians can't). It's not like we're pointing to one book that is generally filled with beautiful sentiments and saying that another book filled with idiocy negates it, these are the same parts of the Bible.

If you think homosexuality is a sin, you are homophobic, or a heterosexist superiority advocate. I don't know how much more simple it can get. You're saying that a group of people is immoral for what they do. The fact that you may not want to ban their existence or their marriages doesn't make you any less of a homophobe.

"Mr. Wise says that the people “I seek to defend” are not “devout students of the Bible” when I made it quite clear in my essay that I was not seeking to defend those who use the Bible to attempt to defend bigotry, but rather taking issue with Mr. Wise failing to distinguish between studying the Bible responsibly and using the Bible pseudo-religiously, since every time the Bible appeared in Mr. Wise’s original piece it was as an ominous object."

But Tim isn't saying that every Christian on the planet is evil, not in the original piece nor in his reply to you. He's saying that taking the Bible literally leads to insanity. Those who absorb from it responsibly he said nothing about, quite appropriately, because they weren't the people he was talking about. I agree with you that a Quaker who emphasizes Jesus' love is not a fascist threat: Actually, such groups have always profoundly impressed me with their compassion, commitment to peace and progressive advocacy, and my interactions with them have always been honorable. One Quaker-backed teach-in I spoke at had the local head of the American Legion hug me because he knew that I opposed war not out of cowardice or fear but out of moral conviction.

" Mr. Wise claims he condemns people who take the Bible to a literal extreme but what he means is he condemns those who misinterpret the Bible as he doesn’t seem to know what the Bible says. People who imagine God “is white” and condemns “all those who don’t think like they do” to Hell don’t do so because they take the Bible literally as these ideas aren’t in the Bible in the first place."

Which is moot to a) their claims that they do, b) the fact that elsewhere they DO interpret the Bible literally (like the 6000 years myth) and c) the racism and bigotry those people represent, who you seem to be unwilling to actually castigate.

There are plenty of ideas in the Bible that have been blown out of proportion, but there are ideas that are really in there. When Jesus says that the path is him, for example, the literal interpretation is that he is saying, "Worship me or God hates you". There is an esoteric interpretation that Jesus is in fact saying that one can either enter a Buddha state or be condemned to suffering, and indeed I take it thusly, but that's NOT the literal interpretation, though it is hinted at.

"Therefore, literal creationism and the kind of bigotry Mr. Wise opposes come from two different sources. Secondly, by combining praying at meals with praying to a white God or believing the world was made 6,000 years ago in six days with considering Muslims and Jews to be spiritual inferiors – Mr. Wise is doing exactly what I scold him for in my essay – conflating aesthetics with morality – mixing the stuff that’s actually unethical with the stuff he just doesn’t like."

But Tim didn't say that the praying at meals was WRONG, he said it is on average associated with fundamentalist forces. He was making a polemical speech, not a serious argument. You seem unable to distinguish the difference.

"Mr. Wise says that “for Ms. Prince to suggest that rural white folks are highly nuanced in their recognition of white privilege and the oppression of people of color is so silly that I hardly know how to respond.” Mr. Wise misses my point. I didn’t positively or negatively generalize about “rural white folks.” I spoke about rural white individuals – the kind of individuals who constantly get rendered invisible, and Mr. Wise’s quick caveat that sometimes rural communities have good people, doesn’t give such individuals meaningful visibility. Furthermore, I didn’t say that my friendships with radical rural whites obviated the presence of fearful rural whites – I argued that fascism, not being rural and white, was the problem. I recognize the humanity of people non-white and white, rural and urban, and I insist that they be treated as individuals, not as stereotyped demographics. Mr. Wise claims that I ignore that he also castigates liberals “like him” who don’t challenge Joe Sixpacks for their fascism. My point was that he fails to recognize the Joe Sixpacks who are “liberals like him” and the fascists who have the same degrees, bank statements, and zip codes he does."

But the problem with this is a fewfold. First of all, Tim isn't really upper class, from what I understand. He's lived in housing projects and has done plenty of things that the upper middle class don't do, like, I dunno, oppose David Duke?

More importantly, to say "Fascism is the problem" without being willing to actually attack the rank and file of the fascist movement is politically utopian and sheer idiocy. Again, any fascist movement in this country will come from Stormtroopers, in this instance religious, generally white, fanatics who will cease the political system, institute a theology, etc. If it happens, which is far from decided, then it will happen because of those people. If you honestly think that the upper middle class voted for Bush because they agreed with the religious fanaticism and not with, say, the war or the tax cuts, then you have a major problem understanding American politics and your first step is to hit the books.

athena long

athena long says:

In total awe.

Sir, you have -consistently- left me at a total loss for words after reading your posts.

 Your intelligence and mental acuity is awesome.

 I bow down.

Jed Ryerson

Jed Ryerson says:

I just had to reply to this

"Actually, from what I've perceived, he has been plenty honest, say in the Audacity of Hope, and progressives have just ignored the content of what he's said. It's actually very impressive to see him say his OWN quotes to rebuff the progressives who are now in the national election holding him down. "

 I totally agree with this.

 "But so what? If you can't vote for a candidate because he's a liar, then, well, don't vote. Because of COURSE candidates will use not only lies, but evasions, fallacies, dirty tricks, red herrings, insults and made-up scandals to win. You seem to be an educated woman, I'm sure you must be aware of this."

 Heck I'm a grown man and I'm aware of it.

"This DOESN'T mean candidates do whatever they want willy-nilly in office, for two reasons. First, they only lie when the lie is better than the loss of credibility the lie results in."

 I got 8 years of the Bush administration that says that you're wrong.

 In the above case, money is better than the loss of credibility about not taking it. But when the lie is about something massive, say not drastically reducing US troops in Iraq, then a candidate is crucified in public opinion.

 Once again, I present the Bush administration

Step 1. Bush lies, 

Step 2. he's crucified in the court of public opinion.

Step 3. repeat Ad nauseam

Second, they cannot lie to their true constituency, at least much, or face dire consequences.

 That is only true if their core constituency has shown a willingness to hold them accountable. In Obama's case, they have not. Probably because his core constituency never really demanded anything from him, choosing instead to simply apply their own ideals, hopes, values, and policies to him without ever getting him to cosign.  as you noted...

 "progressives have just ignored the content of what he's said. It's actually very impressive to see him say his OWN quotes to rebuff the progressives who are now in the national election holding him down. "

 The corporate echelons that back Obama will WANT to see some of his promises enacted, since it benefits them. The combination of the two factors will lead Obama to not only make progressive policy his faction was inclined to, but actually lead to Obama making some progressive concessions to retain some credibility. This is important, and it's worth banking on.

It's, again, the height of cynicism to think that a lie here or there, or even a pattern of lying, by a candidate means that when they say they'll enact single-payer health insurance they really will give money to HMOs. "

Its the height of insanity to believe that a candidate who has shown a pattern of lying won't continue to lie simply becuase he says that he will not.

though a lot of Obama's comments there are clearly being exaggerated. Obama has had to, in order to appease white masses, distinguish himself from their stereotype of blacks, and one of the moves one has to make is to tell one's community to take responsibility for itself. Now, this is quite bigoted, but it IS something different when coming from one's own community, even a very assimilated part of that community. It's like the Cosby debacle: I despised everything he said, but it was NOT THE SAME as if a white person said that.

 The fact that it's not the same as if a white person said it  is obvious and also  irrelevant if you can't also explain why it isn't just as bad (or even worse) when a Black person says it, especially if that black person  says it to "appese white masses" and "distinguish himself from their stereotypes of blacks".

"I do believe that a black man who offers the same dishonesty about race that white leaders have long offered, who is willing to offer his presidency as a symbol of change even though it is a presidency that would have never been possible if Obama had spoken honestly about racial realities in America, who has plainly shown that he cannot challenge deep systemic prejudice because he refuses to acknowledge its existence – indeed – whose presidency will be taken by the masses as proof of its absence is especially dangerous because of the illusions he offers."

As if the average white American doesn't ALREADY buy into those illusions lock, stock and barrel?

the fact than many do buy into it is a good reason for Obama to  NOT perpetuate negative stereotypes in order to "appease white masses"  so he can "distinguish himself from their stereotypes of blacks".

Frederic Christie

Frederic Christie says:

Read the Model Carefully

" I got 8 years of the Bush administration that says that you're wrong."

Really, Jed?

Because I remember Bush saying some pretty crazy and stupid things when he was running against Gore. Many people didn't notice because he said "noo-kuh-lur", but his proposals were actually fairly crazy, and there was quite widespread despair when Gore "lost" (read: had the election stolen, in ways rather reminescent of banana republics, with conflicts of interest between the election supervisor's party affiliations and her duties, collusions between the corporation determining voter ineligibility and the aforementioned conflicting interest, etc.). We knew that the PNAC guys backed him, for example.

Now, I would of course admit that things became so much worse after 9/11. But that doesn't invalidate my point either. It can be difficult to anticipate what a candidate does is response to a major, unpredictable event like 9/11 (though 9/11 was in general predictable of course, given that it was the natural outcome of US foreign policy and priorities). His post-9/11 insanity was somewhat different from the pre-9/11 vacation-taking bumbler, but I would argue that what he did after 9/11 was fairly predictably connected to the people in charge. Stupid White Men, for example, had great bits about Bush's ultra-conservative cabinet choices at the time.

" Once again, I present the Bush administration

Step 1. Bush lies, 

Step 2. he's crucified in the court of public opinion.

Step 3. repeat Ad nauseam"

You're missing a key part of my model.

First: Bush's party lost in 2006 and 2008, so clearly he could not keep this up indefinitely. And he could only keep it up through fearmongering and flag-rallying.

But, more importantly, Bush's constituency isn't the American public. (Of course, neither is Obama's). It's corporate elites. You'll notice that Bush has been very clear and reliable about the promises he makes to them, and has suffered consequences when he has not.

Also, aside from the WMD lie, I can't think of many other lies the Bush administration has pulled that are in the category of mass deception of the American people. Standard red herrings, deception, misdirection and so forth? Of course. What I think is far more salient is that Bush PROMISES insane things and people just don't listen.

"That is only true if their core constituency has shown a willingness to hold them accountable. In Obama's case, they have not. Probably because his core constituency never really demanded anything from him, choosing instead to simply apply their own ideals, hopes, values, and policies to him without ever getting him to cosign.  as you noted..."

Again, Obama's core constituency is his financial backers, major corporations, the rich and powerful. Not progressives or those who voted him into power.

"Its the height of insanity to believe that a candidate who has shown a pattern of lying won't continue to lie simply becuase he says that he will not."

But that's not what I said.

What I said is that a lie about campaign finance or something is not the same as a major lie about what one will propose. It DOES happen: Clinton promised some socialized health care scheme and a stimulus package, and he dropped both so fast one would swear they were hot potatoes. Candidates lie about their personal background, ethics, etc. But what they avoid lying about, ESPECIALLY to their real corporate backers, is what they intend to try to enact, their policy preferences. Otherwise, the system would have absolutely no utility even to the rich and powerful.

Notice that these guys don't often bother hiding their proposals. They just know that the media won't report it and people will get sidetracked into "character" issues and other irrelevancies. For example, people who voted for Reagan and both Bushes routinely reported that they despised and disagreed with the publically available proposals both men made.

"The fact that it's not the same as if a white person said it  is obvious and also  irrelevant if you can't also explain why it isn't just as bad (or even worse) when a Black person says it, especially if that black person  says it to "appese white masses" and "distinguish himself from their stereotypes of blacks"."

But I did explain one possible reason why it's not as bad: It IS in-group criticism. However horrible and misguided, it comes from a different place, though Obama is obviously on the periphery for this particular group, very close to whites.

Another is that Obama did things like bring up MLK (deceptively and inaccurately), talk about individual acts of racism, etc. While this does fit within liberal comfort zones, it also means he did not abandon entirely the issue of race.

"the fact than many do buy into it is a good reason for Obama to  NOT perpetuate negative stereotypes in order to "appease white masses"  so he can "distinguish himself from their stereotypes of blacks"."

Yes, but this is not my point. I was not defending Obama. What I was saying is that Obama's election is not going to make things actively worse because those illusions are already deeply held. Pandering to existing illusions is not the same as aggravating them and putting fuel on the fire. Nor can real advancement by minorities be declared bad because such advancement will inevitably be used as tokens. Obama's shpiel is tiresome, but that doesn't mean that his Presidency is no better than a McCain presidency.

 

shannon prince

shannon prince says:

my apologies

While I wanted to clarify my earlier piece, I also want to state that if I misinterpreted Mr. Wise's work I deeply apologize.  If I heard a message Mr. Wise didn't say I'm really sorry, and I still really respect anti-racist efforts.

Daniel Bouchard

Daniel Bouchard says:

Tim wasn't saying fascists

Tim wasn't saying fascists are "folks like these" but rather, if fascism comes to America, it will be brought by "folks like these".

It's an important difference and, had it been properly dissected, I think would have made your piece entirely unnecessary. 

Tim was not condeming blue collar Republicans as inherently fascist, as if they were born that way and could not change it as surely as I can not change my white skin, but simply saying that their blind devotion to many of their bigoted and intolerant beliefs which fall under the guise of religion, are fertile soil for the seeds of fascism and with the present social climate where the evangelical right, with Sarah Palin as their Joan of Arc, push the notion that these people are "real Americans" is extremely dangerous and would be the most likely vehicle that fascism would arrive to America in. 

carl bandy

carl bandy says:

Ok...I have read enough!

T.W., I have read this article, the related article, and countless other posting of yours.  I have also watched every youtube vid of yours that I could find.  And, to date, I have never posted a comment, critique, or rant on your work.

I can now say (well...'write') with the utmost in sincerity and respect, that I find your work to be phenomenally insightful, blazingly honest, creative, and empassioned.

In regards to your letter to Ms.Prince (above), you are once again 'spot-on'!  Keep the good work coming...

Jeff Pollet

Jeff Pollet says:

Al Gore Optimism?

I agree with many of Wise's points, but I definitely see where Prince is coming from--as a man who grew up in a mostly white, lower-middle class area, I see at the very least some unecessarily divisive ways of talking about the NASCAR crowd in Wise's original piece.  One might read that original piece with as much charity as possible and still come out thinking Wise is painting with too broad a stroke when it comes to religion and class. And, though I tend to agree with Wise about the difficulties in reconciling strict creationist views with social justice (or, frankly, with anything in the world that needs doing), I think he misreads Prince when he thinks that his offending her religious sensibilities is the center of her problem with him.

 That said, I think Wise is way too optimistic in his assessment of how a Gore presidency might have acted as regards Iraq when he says "...[T]he fact is, and it is really not debatable: as much as I could not get excited about an Al Gore presidency (and indeed I did not vote for him) in 2000, had he been president after 9/11, there would never have been an invasion of Iraq in 2003. Would he have done substantively what Bush did in Afghanistan? Probably, and regrettably so. But Al Gore, seeing no need to impress his daddy, would not have invaded Iraq, and there would be, as a result, several hundred thousand Iraqis alive today who are not."  The idea that this is not debatable is a huge red flag for me--the argument that Bush Jr. went to war to impress his daddy is relatively simple-minded and  weak, in my opinion.  It may have had something to do with it, but let's remember that  there had been a contingency plan to invade Iraq throughout the Clinton administration and that  the US bombed Iraq for most of the Clinton administration, helping to keep the country in poverty and killing thousands (probably more, indirectly, through helping to keep poverty alive there).  

I imagine Gore would have thought a lot more about it, may have decided against it, but to put forward that it's not debatable is pretty silly, I think.  But perhaps I'm just one of the pessimists Wise dislikes so much--or maybe I'm more of a realist?

 I do think there will be differences between a Obama presidency and a McCain presidency--no doubt Prince thinks so as well--she is just less optimistic about the degree to which the differences would amount to much, as am I. I would vote for Obama if I didn't live in CA (I have the glorous option to vote for somebody of a party other than the two main parties), but that doesn't mean I think he won't be similar enough to McCain to change the mind of somebody like Prince.

David Wilson

David Niall Wilson says:

I Think I'm In Love With This Discussion

The impassioned discourse, and incredible use of language on all sides, the insight -- if more of the country understood things, or at least took the trouble to research and form opinions they could invest with this level of concentration -- I'd have a lot more hope for the future of the nation.

While I agree with Mr. Pollet that we can't state without doubt that Gore would not have invaded Iraq, the point originally made is still valid. That point, of course, is that it does matter a great deal which man is the president.  Philosophers tell us if a butterfly flaps its wings, somewhere in the world it can cause a cataclysm.  That is - of course - a dramatic overstatement, but one man's life, words, and actions will have a great influence on the next four years of our government.  He will be much more powerful than a butterfly, and he will be surrounded by those he trusts, invests, and supports. That "flock" will be very different, depending on the outcome of the coming election.

I'm fairly certain that without both George Bush and Dick Cheney in power, whether or not we - in the end - entered another conflict with Iraq - that things would have been very different.

DNW

Frederic Christie

Frederic Christie says:

Contingency versus Reality

"The idea that this is not debatable is a huge red flag for me--the argument that Bush Jr. went to war to impress his daddy is relatively simple-minded and  weak, in my opinion.  It may have had something to. do with it, but let's remember that  there had been a contingency plan to invade Iraq throughout the Clinton administration and that  the US bombed Iraq for most of the Clinton administration, helping to keep the country in poverty and killing thousands (probably more, indirectly, through helping to keep poverty alive there).  "

Of course. As Chomsky pointed out regarding Milosevic, countries have 'contingency plans' for almost every encounter imaginable. But Clinton, despite his bombings of and sanctions of Irag, was not stupid enough to invade it. Before the invasion occurred, almost the entirety of the (very conservative) foreign policy establishment was saying that it was incredibly idiotic. A retrospective on the Cuban Missile Crisis, for example, had almost every attendee saying that the war would be even more dangerous for nuclear proliferation and threats than the Crisis was! I don't agree with Tim that it's not debatable that Gore wouldn't have invaded, but then again I also think there is a case, however slight, to be made that he would have taken a different tack in Afghanistan. What IS obvious, though, is that a Gore presidency would not have had the PNAC idiots (those people really are insane, above and beyond the typical insanity of American politics, and as Chomsky and Achcar point out in "Perilous Power", many of their actual recommendations are totally ignored for being completely stupid) pushing the agenda and would not have had the tiny group of wingnuts that had thought the war was a good idea, making the war infinitely less likely.

Think about it this way: The war was a colossal gamble on the part of the US empire. If the US invaded and overthrew Saddam but didn't quell popular uprising afterwards, they would have an independent Shiite-majority state right next to Shiite (though Persian) Iran with massive control over a huge part of the oil region, causing a "domino effect" of increased autonomy from Saudi Arabia and other producers as well! It is truly amazing to see how badly the administration botched it: This is one of the few times in history that a native insurgency has been fighting a major imperial power with very little foreign aid, and has been winning.

So, actually, I think it's quite realistic looking at the evidence to think that Gore would have decided to keep on track with the original war on terror style, maybe bomb Pakistan or send a huge military force to the mountains or something. Iraq really came out of nowhere. What IS clear is that the circles that these politicians hang around (PNAC versus, well, pretty much everyone else) and the constituencies they serve are very different. And that has very real consequences on the ground.

"I imagine Gore would have thought a lot more about it, may have decided against it, but to put forward that it's not debatable is pretty silly, I think.  But perhaps I'm just one of the pessimists Wise dislikes so much--or maybe I'm more of a realist?"

Your point I think is the real one here: Gore would certainly not have sold it the way he did.

" I do think there will be differences between a Obama presidency and a McCain presidency--no doubt Prince thinks so as well--she is just less optimistic about the degree to which the differences would amount to much, as am I. I would vote for Obama if I didn't live in CA (I have the glorous option to vote for somebody of a party other than the two main parties), but that doesn't mean I think he won't be similar enough to McCain to change the mind of somebody like Prince."

Prince has, IMHO, really graduated to actually saying the two have no real, detectable difference. She thinks that we can't trust the candidates and that the electoral system produces absolutely no different outcomes. This is political naivete, I'm afraid, as serious of naivete as thinking that one's vote will change long-standing policy objectives.

David Wilson

David Niall Wilson says:

You may be right

I suspect that the third party choice is going to bounce things in the direction of McCain.  If a strong candidate would appear - as I believe Perot might have been - one that could really rock the ship, I might vote for them almost regardless of what their platform was because the only real answer is a major shakeup with real consequences - something I doubt either candidate of the two main parties will be supplying.

As to the "War on Terror," you have me right on that.  I think Gore would not have made it seem like a football game we were going to win in the way George W. does - and really, nobody has offered an answer to the simple question...how exactly do you win that war?  We aren't fighting toward a solid, explicable goal, but toward some nebulous free government in Iraq  that will be our ally and stop promoting terrorism.  I was in the US Navy during the situation with the hostages in Iran, and again during the Persian Gulf Tanker War.  I am less than optimistic.

In any case, I will support Obama and work in any way that I can to make small dents in the status quo along the way.  I can't imagine a world with President Palin - or, more honestly, I can imagine it all too well. 

 David

Frederic Christie

Frederic Christie says:

Worst Part Is..

The worst part, Tim, is that these kneejerk defenses of the white working class, of small towns and rural areas, sells those areas so far short it's staggering. I come from a largely white retirement and rural area that is, unfortunately, heavily Republican as a result. But nonetheless, we have a very hippy progressive area on "the Ridge", some decent local radio, peace protests of some size at the local community college, folk and world music, shops selling Buddhist and world music apparel, etc. It's partially because it's  a tourist town, but there is a real feel of a variation of opinion and belief, with left Quakers alongside die-hard Republican Christians. As Noam has noted, there really is a difference in towns with a developed local radio and media system. So rural towns don't HAVE to be quagmires of monolithic, racist, bigoted thought. There are changes that can be done at the small town level. People who say that it's classist to say so are themselves being elitist and classist in undercutting the potential of rural and working class people.

David Schultz

David Schultz says:

stuck on class

The class issue won't go away. And Wise doesn't do a good enough job at addressing it.  After first being enfatuated with Wise's work, I attempted to go about telling all whites about how we are priviledged...including a white friend who argued passionately that she wasn't.  Shortly after the arguement ended ,she found herself evicted and desperately looking for a place to live for herself and her son--no matter how many times I could have told this woman who was facing homelessness that she was priviledged, it would fall on deaf ears. She needed to hear that she was oppressed first.   And not alone in her oppression. And that the oppression was not her fault.  And we are impotent to help her because we have become a weakened group of workers due to racism and the racial construct.

 Responding from the gut, I would say this.  Wise does exceptionally at writing, which has been very useful over the years...but unfortunately he stops there.

 Any real work against racism will have to include organizing. When you organize you reinterpret who are your allies and targets. You develop different ways of representing them.  Wise is tremendously valuable in putting out about white racism, but we need to figure out ways to get poor whites on board with us.  The whites among the antiracism movement is almost entirely middleclass.  That's been a recipe for disaster. We need to speak to that; develop action to address it--and then do the real organizing work to make it happen.
If we are worth anything as white antiracists, we'll succeed in getting poor whites involved.

Frederic Christie

Frederic Christie says:

But...

"The class issue won't go away. And Wise doesn't do a good enough job at addressing it."

Of course it does. It's connected to the class and capital nature of our society! But if you think Tim doesn't address class, you haven't read his work. He has frequent comments outside of his work on race about class, war, state, capital, etc.

"After first being enfatuated with Wise's work, I attempted to go about telling all whites about how we are priviledged...including a white friend who argued passionately that she wasn't.  Shortly after the arguement ended ,she found herself evicted and desperately looking for a place to live for herself and her son--no matter how many times I could have told this woman who was facing homelessness that she was priviledged, it would fall on deaf ears. She needed to hear that she was oppressed first.   And not alone in her oppression. And that the oppression was not her fault.  And we are impotent to help her because we have become a weakened group of workers due to racism and the racial construct. "

Then either you or her aren't paying any attention. Because SHE IS PRIVILEGED. I know how horrible it may sound to say it, but you don't think there aren't black people, indeed far more than whites proportional to their community, facing eviction and homelessness?! And her plight is not going to be racialized, which matters. If she gets on welfare, she won't be accused of being a welfare queen. That matters. And if she cleans up and goes to a job interview, she has the privilege of belonging. That matters. The very fact that we CARE about her plight, don't think she's responsible for it, etc. is connected in part to white privilege.

The reason why it's important to bring race up is because whites, no matter how progressive or class-aware or what not, frequently want to deny its salience. And, as you yourself note, that is not a recipe for working class cohesion.

Sure, when talking to someone who's in the working class, talking about how they're discriminated against is a good thing. Then again, they know that, I'm sure. What they need there is hope. Similarly for the case of being a woman. But you need to remind her that, insofar as she is white, she IS privileged. And she has a chance to get out that others can't. When we don't remember that, we blame blacks for their plight.

"Responding from the gut, I would say this.  Wise does exceptionally at writing, which has been very useful over the years...but unfortunately he stops there.

 Any real work against racism will have to include organizing. When you organize you reinterpret who are your allies and targets. You develop different ways of representing them.  Wise is tremendously valuable in putting out about white racism, but we need to figure out ways to get poor whites on board with us.  The whites among the antiracism movement is almost entirely middleclass.  That's been a recipe for disaster. We need to speak to that; develop action to address it--and then do the real organizing work to make it happen. "

Agreed, but one of the ways they have to brought on board is to get past their denials about racism. If we make a coalition where the white working class is a big part of it and denies the existence of racism, welcome to a divided working class whose BEST outcome will be to eliminate classism but not racism. Don't be surprised when blacks and Latinos side with the ruling class over your white working class coalition.

What Tim has done, again apparently that you are unaware of, is focus on why white privilege HURTS us, why it is PART of the poverty of people like your friend. Bringing people on board requires that. But the problem, David, is that you are simply underestimating the raw denialism and racism that exists in our society that has to be addressed. I have had "progressive" people tell me that racism isn't real, or that it's subordinate to class, or that we should stop talking about racism to court the white middle and working class. All of those are recipes for disaster too.

And, incidentally, Tim doesn't just write. He speaks, he does conferences and forums, he debates, and he's part of activist movements and struggles. I think you're being remarkably sectarian here.

So, yes, a coalition for justice will have to include the white working class. But if the coalition for justice fails to address gender, or race, or state, and only addresses capital, it is almost by definition a fascist movement, a faux populist one. Ironic given Tim's discussion.

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